Medieval moat at Essex Hall (EHER 6794)
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Summary
A double moated site situated 770 metres east-south-east of Three Chimneys Farm. The two moats are alongside each other and are orientated north-east by south-west.
Map
Location
| Grid reference | Centred TL 7236 3997 (160m by 147m) |
|---|---|
| Civil Parish | RIDGEWELL, BRAINTREE, ESSEX |
Type and Period
Description
Original HER entry merged with NRHE data import:
Moat (NR). <1>
Two arms and part of a third are all that remains of the moat that surrounds Essex Hall. The house is of late 17th century date. <2>
Partial rectangular moated enclosure of manorial status, isolated position away from village. The moat is 8m wide, wet, 1.2m deep. Water supply from springs. Causeway entrance. Double enclosure with 16th century occupied building on north-west island. <3> <4>
<4> shows the site in 1960 and in 1983. These show that, by the latter date, the moat around the hall was no longer waterfilled. <5>
The building is pre 18th century in date. <6>
Probably to be associated with the family of John 'Essex' (1361). Mentioned in 1549 as 'Essex'. <7>
May 1950. Field visit.
Moat consists of the remains of a small moated enclosure which once surrounded the Hall, the northeast arm of which forms part of a larger enclosure southeast of the Hall. Only the north-east and south-east arms remain of the larger moated enclosure. Condition of feature fairly good. <8> <9>
1977. Field visit.
Incomplete, double, rectangular. 17th century building. Water supply from surface. <8>
Sketch plan on back MSRG card. <9>
Four photos in SMR. <10> <11>
Sources
- <1> SEX35033 Map: Ordnance Survey. 1950-1969. Ordnance Survey 1:10560 (6 inch) Post War National Grid. 1960.
- <2> SEX701 Monograph: RCHME. 1916. An Inventory of the Historical Monuments in Essex, Volume I, North-West. p.227.
- <3> SEX5209 DESC TEXT: Priddy, D.A.. 1984. SMR.
- <4> SEX5736 Article in serial: Charge, B.B.. 1984. A Survey of Moated Sites Within the Area of Interest of the Haverhill and District Archaeological Group. Journal of the Haverhill and District Archaeological Group. 3. Vol 3, No 3, p152.
- <5> SEX22354 Map: Charge, B.B.. 1983. Essex Hall, Ridgewell.
- <6> SEX22355 LIST: Charge, B.B.. 1983. SMR.
- <7> SEX10131 Bibliographic reference: Reaney, P.H.. 1935. The Place-Names of Essex. p453.
- <8> SEX52658 RECORD SHEET/FORM: Ordnance Survey. 1950-1990. OS cards. TL73NW01, 1950.
- <9> SEX75700 PERSONAL OBSERVATION: Ordnance Survey. Field Investigator's Comments. First OS Archaeology Field Investigator 20/05/1950.
- <10> SEX52758 RECORD SHEET/FORM: Stokes, A.H. (MSRG). 1970s. Moated Site Research Group MSRG card. TL73-003, list, 1977.
- <11> SEX52758 RECORD SHEET/FORM: Stokes, A.H. (MSRG). 1970s. Moated Site Research Group MSRG card. TL73-003, map, 1977.
- <12> SEX52758 RECORD SHEET/FORM: Stokes, A.H. (MSRG). 1970s. Moated Site Research Group MSRG card. TL73-003, photo, 1977.
- <13> SEX22359 Photograph: Unknown. unknown. TL73-003.
Related Monuments/Buildings (1)
Related Events (1)
Other References
- Old SMR Number: TL73-003
- NRHE identifier: 379112
- National Monuments Record: TL 73 NW 1