Medieval to post-medieval moat at Boyton Hall (EHER 6825)
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Summary
The remains of a medieval to post-medieval moat surrounding a 16 to 17th century house.
Map
Location
| Grid reference | Centred TL 7065 3399 (146m by 153m) |
|---|---|
| Civil Parish | FINCHINGFIELD, BRAINTREE, ESSEX |
Type and Period
Description
Original HER entry merged with NRHE data import:
Moat (NR). <1>
Moat at Boyton Hall is of irregular form; in 1916 the north side had been recently filled in. <2>
Domesday book manor ('Boituna'). Mentioned in 13th century as 'Boytun(e) (Wode) - also in 1245-49; 1240, 1285, 1316 as 'Boyton(e)', 'Boytongrene' in the 13th century, 'Boytonhall' in 1375, 'Boydon' in 1464. <3> <4>
1950. Field visit.
North end of east arm extends as a dry ditch about 1m deep. In fairly good condition in 1950. <5>
April 1975. Field survey.
Boyton Hall is as described. Externally modernised it is not outstanding. Around the hall is the remains of a subrectangular homestead moat, measuring overall about 80.0m north-south by about 65.0m transversely with arms averaging about 7.0m wide. The eastern arm is dry, but the south and west arms are waterfilled. The north arm is in part discernible as a vague depression on the north side of the house. Published survey (25") correct. <6> <7>
1978. Field survey.
Manorial status, incomplete, irregular, no enclosure banks, enclosure follows natural contours. Moat is 10m wide, depth to water varying from 0-2.5m. One pond. <8>
Sketch plan on back MSRG card from 25" OS map and site visit. <9>
Same sketch plan also on back SMR sheet. <10>
Two photos in SMR. <11>
Area = 0.5
Sources
- <1> SEX35033 Map: Ordnance Survey. 1950-1969. Ordnance Survey 1:10560 (6 inch) Post War National Grid. 1960.
- <2> SEX701 Monograph: RCHME. 1916. An Inventory of the Historical Monuments in Essex, Volume I, North-West. p.92.
- <3> SEX1130 Bibliographic reference: Rumble, A.. 1983. Domesday Book - 32, Essex.
- <3> SEX4 DESC TEXT: Unknown. 1960 onwards. SMR form unknown.
- <4> SEX10131 Bibliographic reference: Reaney, P.H.. 1935. The Place-Names of Essex. 23, 28.
- <5> SEX52658 RECORD SHEET/FORM: Ordnance Survey. 1950-1990. OS cards. TL73SW03, 1952.
- <6> SEX52658 RECORD SHEET/FORM: Ordnance Survey. 1950-1990. OS cards. TL73SW03, 1975.
- <7> SEX75700 PERSONAL OBSERVATION: Ordnance Survey. Field Investigator's Comments. F1 JRL 24-APR-75.
- <8> SEX52758 RECORD SHEET/FORM: Stokes, A.H. (MSRG). 1970s. Moated Site Research Group MSRG card. TL73-022, list, 1978.
- <9> SEX52758 RECORD SHEET/FORM: Stokes, A.H. (MSRG). 1970s. Moated Site Research Group MSRG card. TL73-022, map, 1978.
- <10> SEX52758 RECORD SHEET/FORM: Stokes, A.H. (MSRG). 1970s. Moated Site Research Group MSRG card. map, 1978.
- <11> SEX52758 RECORD SHEET/FORM: Stokes, A.H. (MSRG). 1970s. Moated Site Research Group MSRG card. TL73-022, photo, 1978.
Other References
- Old SMR Number: TL73-022
- NRHE identifier: 379195
- National Monuments Record: TL 73 SW 3