Medieval to post-medieval moat at Nortofts (EHER 6831)
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Summary
The possible site of a medieval to post-medieval moat. The present house at the site is 18th to 19th century but a 16th century house is alleged to have been previously on the site.
Map
Location
| Grid reference | Centred TL 7052 3163 (86m by 109m) |
|---|---|
| Civil Parish | FINCHINGFIELD, BRAINTREE, ESSEX |
Type and Period
Description
Original HER entry merged with NRHE data import:
Moat (NR). <1>
The east side is all that remains of the moat. <2>
Probably to be associated with the family of William 'de Nortoft' (1230). Also mentioned in 1375 as 'Northtoftes', 1599 as 'Nortoftes'. <3>
First mentioned in 1229. <4>
1950. Field visit.
In fairly good condition in 1950. <5>
April 1975. Field visit.
To the east and north of the house, an 'L'-shaped pond gives no indication that it ever continued to form a moat; but the pastured enclave is raised, and building debris has been found by the owner. Two buildings are shown on Tithe Map (1834) to the west of the possible moat, and the latter is as published on OS 25". Published survey (25") correct. <6> <7>
1978. Field visit.
Sited on slopes above a stream. Water supply from a spring. A depression in the ground indicates that a west arm ran in front of the long barn. Incomplete, rectangular moat, no enclosure banks, flat enclosure. Moat is 20m wide, on average, 3m deep on average, is wet. <8>
Sketch plan from OS 25" and site visit, also sections, on back MSRG card, also on back SMR sheet. <9> - <11>
Two photos in SMR. <12>
See also: <13>
Sources
- --- SEX52758 RECORD SHEET/FORM: Stokes, A.H. (MSRG). 1970s. Moated Site Research Group MSRG card. map, 1978.
- --- SEX64936 Article in serial: Halstead Gazetter. 1993. Papal Bull found during metal detecting at Felstead..
- <1> SEX35033 Map: Ordnance Survey. 1950-1969. Ordnance Survey 1:10560 (6 inch) Post War National Grid. 1960.
- <2> SEX701 Monograph: RCHME. 1916. An Inventory of the Historical Monuments in Essex, Volume I, North-West. p.92.
- <3> SEX2863 Bibliographic reference: Wright, T.. 1831. The history and topography of the county of Essex, comprising its ancient and modern history. 2. Tithe Award.
- <4> SEX22508 Map: Unknown. 1834. MAP by .
- <5> SEX52658 RECORD SHEET/FORM: Ordnance Survey. 1950-1990. OS cards. TL73SW06, 1950.
- <6> SEX52658 RECORD SHEET/FORM: Ordnance Survey. 1950-1990. OS cards. TL73SW06, 1975.
- <7> SEX75700 PERSONAL OBSERVATION: Ordnance Survey. Field Investigator's Comments. F1 JRL 24-APR-75.
- <8> SEX52758 RECORD SHEET/FORM: Stokes, A.H. (MSRG). 1970s. Moated Site Research Group MSRG card. TL73-025, list, 1978.
- <9> SEX52758 RECORD SHEET/FORM: Stokes, A.H. (MSRG). 1970s. Moated Site Research Group MSRG card. TL73-025, desc, 1978.
- <10> SEX52758 RECORD SHEET/FORM: Stokes, A.H. (MSRG). 1970s. Moated Site Research Group MSRG card. TL73-025, map, Stokes 1976.
- <11> SEX52758 RECORD SHEET/FORM: Stokes, A.H. (MSRG). 1970s. Moated Site Research Group MSRG card. 1978.
- <12> SEX52758 RECORD SHEET/FORM: Stokes, A.H. (MSRG). 1970s. Moated Site Research Group MSRG card. photo, 2 frames, 1978.
- <13> SEX10131 Bibliographic reference: Reaney, P.H.. 1935. The Place-Names of Essex. p.427-428.
Other References
- Old SMR Number: TL73-025
- NRHE identifier: 379202
- National Monuments Record: TL 73 SW 6