Medieval moat at Ashen House (EHER 6979)
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Summary
Homestead moat, imperfect, at a 16th century house.
Map
Location
| Grid reference | Centred TL 748 427 (63m by 59m) |
|---|---|
| Civil Parish | ASHEN, BRAINTREE, ESSEX |
Type and Period
Description
Original HER entry merged with NRHE data import:
Homestead moat, imperfect. <1>
June 1950. Field visit.
Moat correct as shown on the 6" field sheet and on 6" Rec. Sheet. Condition good. <2>
1977. Field survey.
Two photos in SMR. <3>
Sited on side of Stour valley. Incomplete, possibly single, rectangular moat, 9m wide, 2.3m deep to the water. Water supply from a spring. Enclosure follows the contours of the hillside and is revetted on one side, by the house. Two ponds have been filled. <4>
Sketch plan on back MSRG card shows the two filled ponds. Sketch based on 1st Ed OS map and site visit. <5>
This sketch is also in the SMR. <6>
1980. Field visit.
Isolated location, manorial status. Entered by bridge. Water supply from stream and spring. Square plan, part remaining. Moat is 10m wide, 2m deep (possibly to the water) and has revetments. Plans comparing state of moat in 1980 with that shown on 1960 OS map show little change, except loss of pond to the north. Earthwork on 1980 map marks the south arm (north and west arms are waterfilled). <7> <8>
Sited on north facing spur overlooking the Stour. Monastic status. Entrance 1.5m wide. Island 56m long x 27m wide. No enclosure banks. Southern arm filled. Owner's son has researched the site to the mid 14th century. Present house dates from about 1542 (see EHER 6980). A chapel preceded it. In a remote location near the parish boundary. Brick revetments, part survives. <9>
2007. Watching brief.
Archaeological monitoring was undertaken at Ashen House Farm, Ashen during groundworks for the construction of a new sitting room extension and a conservatory. <10>
See also: <11> <12>.
The monument at Ashen House includes a moated site and fishpond situated on a north facing spur overlooking the River Stour, 500m north of Ashen parish church. <13> <14>
Area = 0.33
Sources
- <1> SEX701 Monograph: RCHME. 1916. An Inventory of the Historical Monuments in Essex, Volume I, North-West. p.10.
- <2> SEX52658 RECORD SHEET/FORM: Ordnance Survey. 1950-1990. OS cards. TL74SW20, 1950.
- <3> SEX52758 RECORD SHEET/FORM: Stokes, A.H. (MSRG). 1970s. Moated Site Research Group MSRG card. TL74-014, photo, 1977, 2 frames.
- <4> SEX52758 RECORD SHEET/FORM: Stokes, A.H. (MSRG). 1970s. Moated Site Research Group MSRG card. TL74-014, list, 1977.
- <5> SEX52758 RECORD SHEET/FORM: Stokes, A.H. (MSRG). 1970s. Moated Site Research Group MSRG card. TL74-014, map, 1977.
- <6> SEX52758 RECORD SHEET/FORM: Stokes, A.H. (MSRG). 1970s. Moated Site Research Group MSRG card. map, 1977.
- <7> SEX5736 Article in serial: Charge, B.B.. 1984. A Survey of Moated Sites Within the Area of Interest of the Haverhill and District Archaeological Group. Journal of the Haverhill and District Archaeological Group. 3. v.3, no.3, p.141.
- <8> SEX5209 DESC TEXT: Priddy, D.A.. 1984. SMR.
- <9> SEX22912 LIST: Charge, B.B.. 1980. SMR.
- <10> SEX67818 Watching Brief Report: Ennis, T.. 2007. Ashen House Farm, Doctors Lane, Ashen, Essex: Archaeological Monitoring.
- <11> SEX67550 Aerial Photograph: Saunders, H.. 2007. BW/07/01/07.
- <12> SEX74480 Aerial Photograph (Digital): Saunders, H.. 2019. EX19/10/007.
- <13> SEX76441 LIST: English Heritage. English Heritage Schedule Entry. English Heritage Schedule Entry 22/01/1996.
- <14> SEX77940 Serial: Haverhill and District Archeaological Group. 1984. Haverhill and District Archeaological Group newsletter, No.3. 3. p.149.
Related Monuments/Buildings (1)
Related Events (2)
Other References
- Old SMR Number: TL74-014
- NRHE identifier: 379398
- National Monuments Record: TL 74 SW 6
- NRHE identifier: 1084834
- National Monuments Record: TL 74 SW 108