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Roman red hill and midden at Ferndale Crescent (EHER 7103)

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Summary

A Roman red hill was excavated here as well as a possible 2nd century midden; however, a 1953 survey found no trace of the site.

Map

Location

Grid reference Centred TQ 796 827 (136m by 98m)
Civil Parish CANVEY ISLAND, CASTLE POINT, ESSEX

Type and Period

Description

Pottery fragments from a red hill examined by Mr E Linder in 1937 include a base stamped CINTVGENI and part of one stamped MA...". In Southend Museum. VCH gives NGR as TQ 797 827. <1> - <3> According to OS card TQ 78 SE 06 (1977) Roman-British pottery fragments were found in Ferndale Crescent in 1937 and 1939 and came from a red hill (also mentioned on OS card TQ 78 SE 04, 1953). OS card TQ 78 SE 06 gives NGR TQ 79668275 (as does <4>, OS card TQ 78 SE 04 and <5> gives NGR TQ 7961 8269. NGR given above (is a compromise) and reports no trace to be seen of the red hill. <5> - <7> Refuse tip included 2nd century AD including stamped Samian was deposited on top of the mound (uncertain if this refers to this site). <8> in <4> Rodwell gives NGR as TQ 7961 8269. <9> NRHE data transfer: A typical red hill consisting of burnt earth and briquetage containing coarse Romano British pottery. A refuse tip dated 2nd century AD containing pottery including stamped Samian ware was on top of the mound (sited from plan). <10> April 1953. Field survey. No trace of Red Hill to be seen. <11> See also: <12>

Finds

Sources

  • <1> Monograph: Powell, W.R.. 1963. Victoria County History, Essex, Vol III: Roman Essex (VCH). Victoria County History. p 62.
  • <2> Article in serial: Linder, E.. 1939. The Red Hills of Canvey Island. Essex Naturalist. 26. 136-160. v.26, part 3, p.152-153.
  • <3> DESC TEXT: Linder, E.. 1941. Notes on Certain Objects found in Red Hill Excavations at Canvey Island - in Essex Naturalist. v.27, part 3, p.98-110.
  • <4> MENTION: Unknown. unknown. SMR.
  • <5> MENTION: Watts, B.. unknown. SMR.
  • <6> RECORD SHEET/FORM: Ordnance Survey. 1950-1990. OS cards. TQ78SE06, 1977.
  • <7> RECORD SHEET/FORM: Ordnance Survey. 1950-1990. OS cards. TQ78SE04, 1953.
  • <8> RECORD SHEET/FORM: Ordnance Survey. 1950-1990. OS cards. TQ78SE04, 1977.
  • <9> LIST: Rodwell, W.J. in Burnham, B.C. and Johnson, H.B.. 1979. Invastion and Response. no.73, p.170, no.111.
  • <10> Serial: Essex Field Club. 1940-1946. Essex Naturalist, Vol 27. 27. pp 152-155, 271.
  • <11> PERSONAL OBSERVATION: Ordnance Survey. Field Investigator's Comments. F1 AC 24-APR-53.
  • <12> Artifact: Southend Museum. unknown. ARTEFACT Southend Museum. Acc No 574.

Related Events (1)

Other References

  • Old SMR Number: TQ78-015
  • NRHE identifier: 416981
  • National Monuments Record: TQ 78 SE 4
  • NRHE identifier: 416989
  • National Monuments Record: TQ 78 SE 6

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