Roman red hill and midden at Ferndale Crescent (EHER 7103)
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Summary
A Roman red hill was excavated here as well as a possible 2nd century midden; however, a 1953 survey found no trace of the site.
Map
Location
| Grid reference | Centred TQ 796 827 (136m by 98m) |
|---|---|
| Civil Parish | CANVEY ISLAND, CASTLE POINT, ESSEX |
Type and Period
Description
Pottery fragments from a red hill examined by Mr E Linder in 1937 include a base stamped CINTVGENI and part of one stamped MA...". In Southend Museum. VCH gives NGR as TQ 797 827. <1> - <3>
According to OS card TQ 78 SE 06 (1977) Roman-British pottery fragments were found in Ferndale Crescent in 1937 and 1939 and came from a red hill (also mentioned on OS card TQ 78 SE 04, 1953). OS card TQ 78 SE 06 gives NGR TQ 79668275 (as does <4>, OS card TQ 78 SE 04 and <5> gives NGR TQ 7961 8269. NGR given above (is a compromise) and reports no trace to be seen of the red hill. <5> - <7>
Refuse tip included 2nd century AD including stamped Samian was deposited on top of the mound (uncertain if this refers to this site). <8> in <4>
Rodwell gives NGR as TQ 7961 8269. <9>
NRHE data transfer:
A typical red hill consisting of burnt earth and briquetage containing coarse Romano British pottery. A refuse tip dated 2nd century AD containing pottery including stamped Samian ware was on top of the mound (sited from plan). <10>
April 1953. Field survey.
No trace of Red Hill to be seen. <11>
See also: <12>
Finds
Sources
- <1> SEX6 Monograph: Powell, W.R.. 1963. Victoria County History, Essex, Vol III: Roman Essex (VCH). Victoria County History. p 62.
- <2> SEX23310 Article in serial: Linder, E.. 1939. The Red Hills of Canvey Island. Essex Naturalist. 26. 136-160. v.26, part 3, p.152-153.
- <3> SEX23316 DESC TEXT: Linder, E.. 1941. Notes on Certain Objects found in Red Hill Excavations at Canvey Island - in Essex Naturalist. v.27, part 3, p.98-110.
- <4> SEX74 MENTION: Unknown. unknown. SMR.
- <5> SEX23313 MENTION: Watts, B.. unknown. SMR.
- <6> SEX52658 RECORD SHEET/FORM: Ordnance Survey. 1950-1990. OS cards. TQ78SE06, 1977.
- <7> SEX52658 RECORD SHEET/FORM: Ordnance Survey. 1950-1990. OS cards. TQ78SE04, 1953.
- <8> SEX52658 RECORD SHEET/FORM: Ordnance Survey. 1950-1990. OS cards. TQ78SE04, 1977.
- <9> SEX23315 LIST: Rodwell, W.J. in Burnham, B.C. and Johnson, H.B.. 1979. Invastion and Response. no.73, p.170, no.111.
- <10> SEX77006 Serial: Essex Field Club. 1940-1946. Essex Naturalist, Vol 27. 27. pp 152-155, 271.
- <11> SEX75700 PERSONAL OBSERVATION: Ordnance Survey. Field Investigator's Comments. F1 AC 24-APR-53.
- <12> SEX5943 Artifact: Southend Museum. unknown. ARTEFACT Southend Museum. Acc No 574.
Related Events (1)
Other References
- Old SMR Number: TQ78-015
- NRHE identifier: 416981
- National Monuments Record: TQ 78 SE 4
- NRHE identifier: 416989
- National Monuments Record: TQ 78 SE 6