Site of late 18th century or earlier wind mill, 'Kelvedon Windmill', west side of Kelvedon Hatch (EHER 617)
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Summary
Now destroyed. The site of a smock flour wind mill which was demolished in around 1916.
Map
Location
| Grid reference | TQ 5721 9874 (point) |
|---|---|
| Civil Parish | KELVEDON HATCH, BRENTWOOD, ESSEX |
Type and Period
- WINDMILL (Late 18th century to First World War - 1768 AD? (between) to 1916 AD (throughout))
- FLOUR MILL (Late 18th century to First World War - 1768 AD? (between) to 1916 AD (throughout))
- SMOCK MILL (Late 18th century to First World War - 1768 AD? (between) to 1916 AD (throughout))
- CORN MILL (Late 18th century to First World War - 1768 AD? (between) to 1916 AD (throughout))
Description
Site of wind mill. <1>
On the Chapman and Andre map. <2>
A weatherboarded smock flour mill stood on the Common, the earliest reference to this is 1768 when John Wright of Kelvedon Hall leased to James Smith the windmill, mill house, outhouses and two closes or parcels of pasture ground. The windmill was demolished in about 1916 as it was considered to be a landmark for zeppelins. <3>
The mill is depicted on the 1st edition OS map where it is described as a flour mill. By the 2nd edition (and also on the 3rd edition) is it described as a corn mill. It is not depicted on the 4th edition owing to its destruction. <4> - <7>
NRHE data transfer:
See <8>.
NRHE summary description:
Windmill of uncertain post medieval date.
Sources
- <1> SEX4 DESC TEXT: Unknown. 1960 onwards. SMR form unknown.
- <2> SEX1417 Map: Chapman, J. and Andre, P.. 1777. Map of the County of Essex (C&A map). Paper. Sheet XVII.
- <3> SEX59813 DESC TEXT: Medlycott, M.. 2001. Kelvedon Hatch: Historic Town Assessment Report.
- <4> SEX53053 Map: Ordnance Survey. 1872-1890. Ordnance Survey 6 inch (1st Edition). OS. Paper. 1:10,560.
- <5> SEX54044 Map: Ordnance Survey. unknown. OS 2nd Edition 6 inch map. 1;10,560.
- <6> SEX54090 Map: Ordnance Survey. 1923. OS 6 inch 1923.
- <7> SEX59699 Map: Ordnance Survey. 1936-1940. Ordnance Survey 6 inch (4th edition).
- <8> SEX75778 Collection: Various. Various. Historic England Archive. BF008178.
Other References
- Old SMR Number: TQ59-078
- NRHE identifier: 503093
- National Monuments Record: TQ 59 NE 35