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Site of late 18th century or earlier wind mill, 'Kelvedon Windmill', west side of Kelvedon Hatch (EHER 617)

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Summary

Now destroyed. The site of a smock flour wind mill which was demolished in around 1916.

Map

Location

Grid reference TQ 5721 9874 (point)
Civil Parish KELVEDON HATCH, BRENTWOOD, ESSEX

Type and Period

Description

Site of wind mill. <1> On the Chapman and Andre map. <2> A weatherboarded smock flour mill stood on the Common, the earliest reference to this is 1768 when John Wright of Kelvedon Hall leased to James Smith the windmill, mill house, outhouses and two closes or parcels of pasture ground. The windmill was demolished in about 1916 as it was considered to be a landmark for zeppelins. <3> The mill is depicted on the 1st edition OS map where it is described as a flour mill. By the 2nd edition (and also on the 3rd edition) is it described as a corn mill. It is not depicted on the 4th edition owing to its destruction. <4> - <7> NRHE data transfer: See <8>. NRHE summary description: Windmill of uncertain post medieval date.

Sources

  • <1> DESC TEXT: Unknown. 1960 onwards. SMR form unknown.
  • <2> Map: Chapman, J. and Andre, P.. 1777. Map of the County of Essex (C&A map). Paper. Sheet XVII.
  • <3> DESC TEXT: Medlycott, M.. 2001. Kelvedon Hatch: Historic Town Assessment Report.
  • <4> Map: Ordnance Survey. 1872-1890. Ordnance Survey 6 inch (1st Edition). OS. Paper. 1:10,560.
  • <5> Map: Ordnance Survey. unknown. OS 2nd Edition 6 inch map. 1;10,560.
  • <6> Map: Ordnance Survey. 1923. OS 6 inch 1923.
  • <7> Map: Ordnance Survey. 1936-1940. Ordnance Survey 6 inch (4th edition).
  • <8> Collection: Various. Various. Historic England Archive. BF008178.

Other References

  • Old SMR Number: TQ59-078
  • NRHE identifier: 503093
  • National Monuments Record: TQ 59 NE 35

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