18th century pond at Downham Hall (EHER 7549)
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Summary
A moat was alleged at this location but the feature is in fact a pond about 120 metres long by 8 metres wide lying to the south of Downham Hall. The pond was probably dug as an ornamental feature contemporary with the house which was built in the 18th century.
Map
Location
| Grid reference | Centred TQ 7320 9511 (94m by 54m) |
|---|---|
| Civil Parish | SOUTH HANNINGFIELD, CHELMSFORD, ESSEX |
Type and Period
Description
Original HER entry merged with NRHE data import:
Moat (NR). <1>
Incomplete, irregular, moat 9-10m wide. South arm only is wet. <2>
Sketch plan on back MSRG card, presumably traced from OS map. <3>
May 1953. Field survey.
From general appearance and topographical position a doubtful moat. <4>
September 1975. Field survey.
A pond about 120.0m. long by 8.0 wide lies to the south of Downham Hall on 18th century house which is not outstanding. The pond was probably dug as an ornamental feature contemporary with the house and does not form part of a homestead moat. <5>
1962. Excavation.
The site was excavated in 1962. Medieval pottery of a possible 10th and 15th century was found within the moated area. There are no records from the excavation. Finds are possibly with the excavator. <6> <7>
Scheduling.
There is no map evidence for the moat. It is possible that the 'moat' ditch was continuous, however with no supporting evidence it is not possible for the site to be securely interpreted as a moated site or for it to be put forward for scheduling. <8>
Four colour photographs taken in 2001. <9>
See also: <10>
Sources
- <1> SEX54044 Map: Ordnance Survey. unknown. OS 2nd Edition 6 inch map. 1;10,560. OS 6" 1919/38.
- <2> SEX24347 LIST: Sellers, E.E.. unknown. TQ79-024.
- <3> SEX24348 Map: Sellers, E.E.. unknown. TQ79-024.
- <4> SEX75700 PERSONAL OBSERVATION: Ordnance Survey. Field Investigator's Comments. F1 AC 04-MAY-53.
- <5> SEX75700 PERSONAL OBSERVATION: Ordnance Survey. Field Investigator's Comments. F2 PAS 25-SEP-75.
- <6> SEX24345 Artifact: Unknown. unknown. ARTEFACT Excavator?.
- <7> SEX20492 DESC TEXT: Chelmsford Museum. unknown. Chelmsford Mus Excav Rep.
- <8> SEX76454 Report: English Heritage. English Heritage Alternative Action Report. Fenton, P..
- <9> SEX62037 DESC TEXT: Morant, P.. unknown. The Manor of Berne-Hall Vol 1, pg 205-6.
- <10> SEX69999 Desk-Based Assessment: Grant, J.. 2003. Land at Barn Hall, Wickford, Essex - an archaeological desk-based assessment.
Related Events (2)
Other References
- Old SMR Number: TQ79-024
- NRHE identifier: 417038
- National Monuments Record: TQ 79 NW 3