Roman pottery kilns and refuse pits, Hall Farm (EHER 7592)
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Summary
Site of Two Roman pottery kilns and four refuse pits. The pottery dates to the mid 4th century. Excavated in 1967 and 1996.
Map
Location
| Grid reference | Centred TQ 7718 9660 (32m by 213m) |
|---|---|
| Civil Parish | RETTENDON, CHELMSFORD, ESSEX |
Type and Period
Description
Excavation, 1967
Two 4th century Romano-British kilns excavated in 1967. Pottery in either Colchester or Passmore Edwards Museums. <1> - <4>
Site Assessment = Location of finds? Accession number?
Excavation, 1996
Excavations in 1996 to re-investigate site found two pits previously recorded to be a single pit. The construction pit was also re-examined there may be an unexcavated kiln <5>
Information from NRHE
Two Romano-British pottery kilns about 3.5ft (1m) in diameter and four refuse pits were excavated at Rettendon Hall Farm in 1967. The soil in the pits was densely packed with pottery, kiln roofing and other kiln waste, there was no evidence of domestic material with the exception of a small hone and a few sherds not native to the site. Rettendon ware is wheel-made, of coarse material, simple in design and dates to the mid 4th century. <6> <7>
The site of the excavation was indicated to me (OS Field Officer)by the land owner Mr Britcher at TQ 77189649. <8>
Additional references. <9> - <11>
Finds
Sources
- <1> SEX74 MENTION: Unknown. unknown. SMR.
- <2> SEX2402 Map: Colchester Museum. Colchester Museum Map.
- <3> SEX3693 Artifact: Colchester Museum. unknown. ARTEFACT Colchester Museum?.
- <4> SEX15815 Artifact: Passmore Edwards Museum. unknown. ARTEFACT PEM?.
- <5> SEX59733 DESC TEXT: de Bootman, M.. 1996. Hall Farm, Rettendon.
- <6> SEX77531 Serial: 1968. The journal of Roman studies. 58. p. 197.
- <7> SEX77530 Serial: Esssex Archaogical and Historic Congress. 1971. Essex journal: a review of archaeology and local history. 6.
- <8> SEX75700 PERSONAL OBSERVATION: Ordnance Survey. Field Investigator's Comments. F1 PAS 26-SEP-75.
- <9> SEX1818 Article in serial: Eddy, M.R. and Buckley, D.G. in Couchman, C.R.. 1979. Work of the Essex County Council Archaeology Section, 1978. Essex Archaeology and History. 11. 32-77. p. 50.
- <10> SEX41469 Article in serial: Rodwell, W.J.. 1982. Production and Distribution of Pottery and Tile in the Territory of the Trinovantes. Essex Archaeology and History. 14. 15-76. pp. 67-8.
- <11> SEX76084 Bibliographic reference: Swan, V.. 1984. The Pottery Kilns of Roman Britain. p. 292.
Related Events (1)
Other References
- Old SMR Number: TQ79-043
- NRHE identifier: 417022
- National Monuments Record: TQ 79 NE 4