Possible site of early 14th century chapel, St Helen's Chapel, Cromwell Hill (EHER 7738)
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Summary
Now destroyed. Land and money for the building of this chapel was bequeathed in the will of John Padgett in 1529, but there is no further reference to this chapel and it is not known whether it was ever built. It is possible that it was erected at the end of the 1520s and the beginning of the 1530s, only to immediately fall victim to the Reformation.
Map
Location
| Grid reference | Centred TL 8495 0721 (81m by 84m) West extent of polygon increased to include a point, now deleted. |
|---|---|
| Civil Parish | MALDON, MALDON, ESSEX |
Type and Period
Description
The Free Chapel of St. Mary at Maldon, was extant in 1437. Land was bequeathed for the building of this chapel in 1529. The actual site of the chapel is not known locally. <1> <2>
Apparently the chapel lay halfway down Market Hill, with a hermitage attached. <3>
The only written reference to St Helen's Chapel is in the will of John Padgett (1529) when he left money towards the costs of the construction of St Helen's Chapel. There is no further reference to this chapel and it is not known whether it was ever built. However the presence of the place-names, St Helen's Lane, St Helen's Cross[roads] and St Helen's Well for the area now known as Cromwell Hill, suggest that it may have been sited beside the road there. It is possible that it was erected at the end of the 1520s and the beginning of the 1530s, only to immediately fall victim to the Reformation. <4>
NRHE data transfer:
October 1976. Field visit.
The site of these two chapels was not known locally. No further information obtained from the County Records. <5>
Sources
- <1> SEX52658 RECORD SHEET/FORM: Ordnance Survey. 1950-1990. OS cards. TL80NE48, 1976.
- <2> SEX709 Article in serial: Fowler, R.C.. 1923. Essex Chapels. Transactions of the Essex Archaeological Society. New Series, Vol. 16. 104-121. p.113.
- <3> SEX4 DESC TEXT: Unknown. 1960 onwards. SMR form unknown.
- <4> SEX53999 Report: Medlycott, M.. 1999. Maldon Historic Town Assessment Report.
- <5> SEX75700 PERSONAL OBSERVATION: Ordnance Survey. Field Investigator's Comments. Stevens, P.A., 05-OCT-76.
Other References
- Old SMR Number: TL80
- NRHE identifier: 380770
- National Monuments Record: TL 80 NE 49