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Multi-period cropmark complex at Langford Hall Farm and Reservoir (EHER 7870)

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Summary

An extensive multi-period cropmark complex consisting of enclosures, ring ditches, barrows, linear features, trackways and pits. The site has been partially excavated in 1984, 1995 and 1996 and the results of these excavations are recorded separately: see EHER 81845 for the Mesolithic finds assemblage, EHER 7871 for the Neolithic to Bronze Age barrow cemetery, EHER 45968 for the Middle Iron Age enclosures and ditched trackway, and EHER 81846 for the Late Iron Age to Roman enclosure and field system. These records also provide detail on parts of the cropmark plot which have not yet been excavated but which have been interpreted.

Map

Location

Grid reference Centred TL 8417 0919 (582m by 1060m)
Civil Parish HEYBRIDGE, MALDON, ESSEX
Civil Parish LANGFORD, MALDON, ESSEX

Type and Period

Description

Cropmarks of enclosures, ring ditches, linear features, trackways. Site on river gravel, under plough. <1> The cropmark plot shows various enclosure types, field system(?), pits, trackways, linear features, ring ditches. <2> A plan in the EHER shows a cropmark complex and the location of a watching brief (see EHER 7871). <3> <4> Part of the complex showed as a soilmark in early March 1993. <5> Part of this site has been excavated. <6> Note: Please see EHER 81845 for the Mesolithic finds assemblage, EHER 7871 for the Neolithic to Bronze Age barrow cemetery, EHER 45968 for the Middle Iron Age enclosures and ditched trackway and EHER 81846 for the Late Iron Age to Roman enclosure and field system. See also <7>. See aerial photographs <8> - <58>. Note: The ditched trackway appears to continue to the east, see EHER 7985. NRHE data import: TL 822089: Cropmarks, ring ditches and recent field boundary (shown on 6" Ordnance Survey map) visible on aerial photographs <59> <60> <61>. The cropmarks visible on the above air photographs may represent the sites of three barrows or ring groove timber houses. They have been sited approximately at:- 'A' TL 8228 0893; 9.0m. diameter with gap on south-west side. 'B' TL 8217 0880; 10.0m. diameter with gap on south-east side. 'C' TL 8224 0880; 10.0m. diameter with gap on south-east side. October 1976. Field survey. Nothing visible on the ground. The sites lie on low river gravel at present under plough. <62> TL 845 088. A vague rectangular enclosure was noted as a cropmark on the west side of Heybridge Wood. It appears to be partitioned off at one end and, perhaps, double ditched. Most likely to be prehistoric or Roman. <63>

Sources

  • <1> MENTION: Unknown. unknown. SMR.
  • <2> Map: Unknown. unknown. SMR.
  • <3> RECORD SHEET/FORM: Ordnance Survey. 1950-1990. OS cards. TL80NW30.
  • <4> Aerial Photograph: Rogers, P.. 1993. SWBW 13-1, 2.
  • <5> Aerial Photograph: 1993. B-161, B-165.
  • <6> Aerial Photograph: CUCAP. 1979. CJC 37.
  • <6> Excavation Report: Roy, M. and Heppell, E.. unknown. A prehistoric landscape at Langford Hall reservoir, near heybridge: excavations 1995-6.
  • <7> Report: Essex County Council. 1985. Chelmer-Blackwater Valley Aerial Survey Project 1985.
  • <8> Aerial Photograph: CUCAP. 1969. AXQ 22, 24-27.
  • <9> Aerial Photograph: CUCAP. 1971. BFS 76.
  • <10> Aerial Photograph: CUCAP. 1971. BFX 59.
  • <11> Aerial Photograph: CUCAP. 1972. BIU 27, 32.
  • <12> Aerial Photograph: CUCAP. 1972. BJJ 43.
  • <13> Aerial Photograph: Unknown. 1975. BXB 47.
  • <14> Aerial Photograph: Unknown. 1975. BZS 24.
  • <15> Aerial Photograph: Unknown. 1978. CGE 30,32, 33.
  • <17> Aerial Photograph: Unknown. 1979. CKW 12, 13.
  • <18> Aerial Photograph: Unknown. 1972. TL8409-1-488. Date 1972:7.
  • <19> Aerial Photograph: Unknown. 1972. TL8409-2-169. Date 1972:7.
  • <20> Aerial Photograph: Unknown. 1973. TL8309-3-206. Date 1973:6.
  • <21> Aerial Photograph: Unknown. 1973. TL8409-4-194. Date 1973:6.
  • <22> Aerial Photograph: Unknown. 1973. TL8409-5-199. Date 1973:6.
  • <23> Aerial Photograph: Unknown. 1973. TL8409-6-208, 211. Date 1973:6.
  • <24> Aerial Photograph: Unknown. 1975. TL8409-12-391, 392, 394, 395. Date 1975:7.
  • <25> Aerial Photograph: Unknown. 1975. TL8409-13-427. Date 1975:7.
  • <26> Aerial Photograph: Unknown. 1976. TL8409-14-48. Date 1976:6.
  • <27> Aerial Photograph: Unknown. 1979. SF1573-296, 300, 305. Date 1979:7.
  • <28> Aerial Photograph: Archaeologia. 1980. APR-1575-16A, 17A, 18A, 19A. Date 1980:4?.
  • <29> Aerial Photograph: Unknown. 1980. No 55. Date 1980:8.
  • <30> Aerial Photograph: Unknown. unknown. TL80-046. unreferenced.
  • <31> Aerial Photograph: Rogers, P.. 1993. SWBW23-5.
  • <32> Aerial Photograph: Unknown. unknown. 4/10.
  • <33> Aerial Photograph: Wallis, S.. 1993. SWBW32-21.
  • <34> Aerial Photograph: Unknown. unknown. 4/6 &4/13.
  • <35> Aerial Photograph: Wallis, S.. 1993. SWBW Frames 23-25 & 32.
  • <36> Aerial Photograph: Unknown. 1985. Langford Hall Farm. 5 frames.
  • <37> Aerial Photograph: Unknown. unknown. 164-2.
  • <38> Aerial Photograph: Strachan, D.. 1997. CP/97/16/5 and 7.
  • <39> Aerial Photograph: Unknown. unknown. 184/14.
  • <40> Aerial Photograph: Unknown. unknown. 184/13.
  • <41> Aerial Photograph: NMR. 1986. TL8409/27/36.
  • <42> Aerial Photograph: ECC. unknown. ECC/164/6.
  • <43> Aerial Photograph: RAF. 1949. 58/281/PTIII/5435.
  • <44> Aerial Photograph: CUCAP. 1972. BJJ 42.
  • <45> Map: Ingle, C.J., Strachan, D., Tyler, S. and Saunders, H.. 1993-2017. NMP Cropmark Plot - 1:10,000. paper. 1:10,000.
  • <46> Aerial Photograph: NMR. 1986. TL8409/29/47.
  • <47> Aerial Photograph: Ordnance Survey. 1966. OS/66/227/304.
  • <48> Aerial Photograph: NMR. 1979. TL8409/19/298.
  • <49> Aerial Photograph: Saunders, H.. 2008. CP/08/01/08-10, 12-15.
  • <50> Aerial Photograph: Saunders, H.. 2008. CP/08/02/01-02.
  • <51> Aerial Photograph: Saunders, H.. 2008. CP/08/02/03.
  • <52> Aerial Photograph: Saunders, H.. 2008. CP/08/02/04-06.
  • <53> Aerial Photograph: Saunders, H.. 2008. CP/08/04/21-23.
  • <54> Aerial Photograph: Saunders, H.. 2008. CP/08/14/10-14.
  • <55> Aerial Photograph (Digital): Saunders, H.. 2024. EX24/06/022-026.
  • <56> Aerial Photograph: Rogers, P.. unknown. 4/4,4/7-8,4/11-12.
  • <57> Aerial Photograph: Bruce, K.. 1993. KBBW32.
  • <58> Aerial Photograph (Digital): Saunders, H.. 2013. EX13/03/038-039.
  • <59> Aerial Photograph: NMR 8208/1/455 406.
  • <60> Aerial Photograph: NMR 8208/1/457 406.
  • <61> Aerial Photograph: NMR 8208/1/460 406.
  • <62> PERSONAL OBSERVATION: Ordnance Survey. Field Investigator's Comments. Stevens, P.A., 07-OCT-76.
  • <63> Article in serial: McMaster, I.. 1984. Cropmarks 1984. Colchester Archaeological Group Bulletin.

Related Monuments/Buildings (5)

Related Events (3)

Other References

  • Old SMR Number: TL80-046
  • NRHE identifier: 380849
  • National Monuments Record: TL 80 NW 26
  • National Monuments Record: TL 80 NW 49
  • NRHE identifier: 880268

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