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Possibly Iron Age cremation cemetery, Canewdon (EHER 7903)

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Summary

Cinerary urns of uncertain date found in 1712 near Canewdon Hall. From their descriptions they are either Iron Age or Saxon.

Map

Location

Grid reference TQ 8992 9468 (point)
Civil Parish CANEWDON, ROCHFORD, ESSEX

Type and Period

Description

Urns found here in 1712-1713 were first thought to be Roman. Later suggested as Saxon but it is most likely that they were the same class as the Iron Age vessels found in the parish in 1924 (see EHER 9900). <1> <2> Note: A cremation pit excavated in 1974 probably belongs to this cemetery, see EHER 12193. NRHE data transfer: Roman Urns found AD 1712 (NAT). <3> In 1712 twelve cinerary urns were found during gravel digging near Canewdon Hall one of which contained a possible cremation, and the following year a further seventeen or eighteen were recovered. Miller Christy rejects the idea of the urns being Roman and states that from the description and comparison with others illustrated in they are Saxon. However Hull thought it most likely that they were of the same period as the Iron Age vessels found in 1924 (EHER 13414). <4> <5> <1> Certainly this site but grid reference quoted incorrectly. <6>

Finds

Sources

  • <1> Monograph: Powell, W.R.. 1963. Victoria County History, Essex, Vol III: Roman Essex (VCH). Victoria County History. p 61.
  • <2> Map: Ordnance Survey. 1872-1890. Ordnance Survey 6 inch (1st Edition). OS. Paper. 1:10,560. sheet 70.
  • <3> Map: Ordnance Survey. 1923. OS 6 inch 1923. 1924.
  • <4> Serial: Essex Society for Archaeology and History. 1913. Transactions of the Essex Archaeological Society, Series 2, Volume 12. 2(12). pp 113-115.
  • <5> Monograph: Whimster, R.. 1981. BAR 90 - Burial practices in Iron Age Britain: a discussion and gazetteer of the evidence c 700 BC- AD 43. p.363.
  • <6> Bibliographic reference: Sir Thomas Browne. 1658. Hydriotaphia: Urne buriall in Norfolk.

Related Monuments/Buildings (1)

Related Events (1)

Other References

  • Old SMR Number: TQ89-007
  • NRHE identifier: 419104
  • National Monuments Record: TQ 89 SE 3

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