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Possibly post-medieval garden enclosure or medieval moat, Shellow Cottages (EHER 675)

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Summary

A supposed medieval moat, which might in fact be a post-medieval garden enclosure.

Map

Location

Grid reference Centred TL 6104 0792 (47m by 67m)
Civil Parish WILLINGALE, EPPING FOREST, ESSEX

Type and Period

Description

Moat at site of old Rectory. <1> OS 1976 don't consider it to be a moat but a ditch enclosed garden with rectangular ditches averaging 4m wide x 1.6m deep surrounding Shellow Hall Cottage. Overall 60m north-south x 40m. Slightly raised interior. No trace of north arm except for a later roadside drain. <2> <3> Incomplete, rectangular. <4> <5> Tracing from OS resurvey is in SMR. <6> Additional reference <7> <8> Information from NRHE Moat (NR) <9> Remains of a moat lie about 1/4 mile east of Shellow Bowells Church (TL 610079) <1> Field visit, 1949 Moat is correct as shown. The garden of the western cottage has an abnormal scatter of weathered tile and brownish-yellow glazed pottery. The occupier states that possible foundations were found while laying water pipes. <10> Field visit, 1974 A rectangular ditch averaging 4.0m wide by 1.6m deep surrounds Shellow Hall Cottages centred TL 61040794. It measures overall 60.0m north-south by 40.0m east-west with slightly raised interior. No trace of the north arm is visible except for a later roadside drain. The ditches have the appearance of an early modern garden enclosure probably surrounding a former house site (see authority 3). The medieval occupation scatter site has now been grassed over. Published 25" survey correct. <11> Field visit, 1988 The narrowness and form of the ditches are consistent with many field drains around defined enclosures in this area. <12>

Sources

  • <1> Monograph: RCHME. 1921. An Inventory of the Historical Monuments in Essex, Volume II, Central and South-West. Vol 2, p262.
  • <2> DESC TEXT: Unknown. 1960 onwards. SMR form unknown.
  • <3> RECORD SHEET/FORM: Ordnance Survey. 1950-1990. OS cards. TL60NW09, 1976.
  • <4> RECORD SHEET/FORM: Stokes, A.H. (MSRG). 1970s. Moated Site Research Group MSRG card. TL60-012.
  • <5> Map: Ordnance Survey. 1976. TL60-012.
  • <6> RECORD SHEET/FORM: Stokes, A.H. (MSRG). 1970s. Moated Site Research Group MSRG card. OS 1:2500, tracing in SMR, 1976.
  • <7> Map: Ingle, C.J., Strachan, D., Tyler, S. and Saunders, H.. 1993-2017. NMP Cropmark Plot - 1:10,000. paper. 1:10,000. TL60NW.
  • <8> Aerial Photograph: RAF. 1947. CPE-UK 1971-4114-8.
  • <9> Map: Ordnance Survey. 1950-1969. Ordnance Survey 1:10560 (6 inch) Post War National Grid. OS 6" 1960.
  • <10> PERSONAL OBSERVATION: Ordnance Survey. Field Investigator's Comments. F1 GWR 10-OCT-49.
  • <11> PERSONAL OBSERVATION: Ordnance Survey. Field Investigator's Comments. Stevens, P.A., 24-MAR-74.
  • <12> PERSONAL OBSERVATION: Ordnance Survey. Field Investigator's Comments. F3 SA 28-JUL-88.

Other References

  • Old SMR Number: TL60-012
  • NRHE identifier: 375590
  • National Monuments Record: TL 60 NW 9

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