Possibly medieval cropmark complex, east of Great Totham Hall (EHER 8203)
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Summary
Cropmarks of rectilinear enclosures, trackways, linear features and a ring ditch within a square enclosure. The proximity of the cropmark complex to the site of a possible deserted medieval settlement (EHER 8201) could imply the cropmarks are medieval. The complex may be multi-period.
Map
Location
| Grid reference | Centred TL 8660 1097 (817m by 843m) |
|---|---|
| Civil Parish | GREAT TOTHAM, MALDON, ESSEX |
Type and Period
- LINEAR FEATURE (Medieval - 1066 AD? to 1539 AD?)
- RECTILINEAR ENCLOSURE (Medieval - 1066 AD? to 1539 AD?)
- TRACKWAY (Medieval - 1066 AD? to 1539 AD?)
- RING DITCH (Early Neolithic to Medieval - 4000 BC? to 1539 AD?)
- FIELD SYSTEM (Medieval - 1066 AD? to 1539 AD?)
- SQUARE ENCLOSURE (Medieval - 1066 AD? to 1539 AD?)
Description
Cropmarks of rectilinear enclosure, trackways, linear features. <1>
Aerial photographs show cropmarks east of the church/hall complex. They include a large, rectilinear enclosure overlying/underlying linear features and trackways. Some of the linear features may indicate a field system. East of this enclosure is part of another rectilinear enclosure with a penannular ring ditch within (with an even smaller curvilinear feature within that). There are traces of other ring ditches outside the enclosure. <2> - <7>
Possible deserted medieval settlement to the immediate west (EHER 8201), some of cropmarks are medieval?
See aerial photographs <8> - <11>.
Cropmarks of an enclosure with an internal ring-ditch and an additional external ring-ditch (newly recorded) were recorded in 2023. <12>
NRHE data transfer:
A cropmark of a ring ditch and a square enclosure were photographed in 1977 by Ida McMaster. <13>
Note: This is probably the enclosure and ring ditch to the east of the complex, as described above using aerial photographs <2> - <7>.
Sources
- <1> SEX74 MENTION: Unknown. unknown. SMR.
- <2> SEX26452 Aerial Photograph: Unknown. 1973. TL8610-1-175, 180. Date 1973:6.
- <3> SEX26453 Aerial Photograph: Unknown. 1973. TL8610-3-182. Date 1973:6.
- <4> SEX26444 Aerial Photograph: Unknown. 1976. BZS 34.
- <5> SEX26454 Aerial Photograph: Unknown. 1979. CJC 51, 52, 54, 55.
- <6> SEX26445 Aerial Photograph: Unknown. 1977. 3.19.
- <7> SEX26455 Map: Unknown. unknown. TL81SE. Cropmark plot.
- <8> SEX58880 Aerial Photograph: Strachan, D.. 1998. CP/98/16/13-15.
- <9> SEX71541 Aerial Photograph (Digital): Saunders, H.. 2013. EX13/05/182-189.
- <10> SEX73481 Aerial Photograph (Digital): Saunders, H.. 2017. EX17/07/014-018.
- <11> SEX73592 Aerial Photograph (Digital): Saunders, H.. 2018. EX18/02/079-098.
- <12> SEX74696 Aerial Photograph (Digital): Saunders, H.. 2023. EX23/01/064-065.
- <13> SEX76474 Serial: Colchester Archaeological Group Annual Bulletin. 1978. Colchester Archaeological Group Annual Bulletin, Vol. 21. 21. p.18.
Other References
- Old SMR Number: TL81-046
- NRHE identifier: 881796
- National Monuments Record: TL 81 SE 28