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Possibly medieval cropmark complex, east of Great Totham Hall (EHER 8203)

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Summary

Cropmarks of rectilinear enclosures, trackways, linear features and a ring ditch within a square enclosure. The proximity of the cropmark complex to the site of a possible deserted medieval settlement (EHER 8201) could imply the cropmarks are medieval. The complex may be multi-period.

Map

Location

Grid reference Centred TL 8660 1097 (817m by 843m)
Civil Parish GREAT TOTHAM, MALDON, ESSEX

Type and Period

Description

Cropmarks of rectilinear enclosure, trackways, linear features. <1> Aerial photographs show cropmarks east of the church/hall complex. They include a large, rectilinear enclosure overlying/underlying linear features and trackways. Some of the linear features may indicate a field system. East of this enclosure is part of another rectilinear enclosure with a penannular ring ditch within (with an even smaller curvilinear feature within that). There are traces of other ring ditches outside the enclosure. <2> - <7> Possible deserted medieval settlement to the immediate west (EHER 8201), some of cropmarks are medieval? See aerial photographs <8> - <11>. Cropmarks of an enclosure with an internal ring-ditch and an additional external ring-ditch (newly recorded) were recorded in 2023. <12> NRHE data transfer: A cropmark of a ring ditch and a square enclosure were photographed in 1977 by Ida McMaster. <13> Note: This is probably the enclosure and ring ditch to the east of the complex, as described above using aerial photographs <2> - <7>.

Sources

  • <1> MENTION: Unknown. unknown. SMR.
  • <2> Aerial Photograph: Unknown. 1973. TL8610-1-175, 180. Date 1973:6.
  • <3> Aerial Photograph: Unknown. 1973. TL8610-3-182. Date 1973:6.
  • <4> Aerial Photograph: Unknown. 1976. BZS 34.
  • <5> Aerial Photograph: Unknown. 1979. CJC 51, 52, 54, 55.
  • <6> Aerial Photograph: Unknown. 1977. 3.19.
  • <7> Map: Unknown. unknown. TL81SE. Cropmark plot.
  • <8> Aerial Photograph: Strachan, D.. 1998. CP/98/16/13-15.
  • <9> Aerial Photograph (Digital): Saunders, H.. 2013. EX13/05/182-189.
  • <10> Aerial Photograph (Digital): Saunders, H.. 2017. EX17/07/014-018.
  • <11> Aerial Photograph (Digital): Saunders, H.. 2018. EX18/02/079-098.
  • <12> Aerial Photograph (Digital): Saunders, H.. 2023. EX23/01/064-065.
  • <13> Serial: Colchester Archaeological Group Annual Bulletin. 1978. Colchester Archaeological Group Annual Bulletin, Vol. 21. 21. p.18.

Other References

  • Old SMR Number: TL81-046
  • NRHE identifier: 881796
  • National Monuments Record: TL 81 SE 28

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