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Medieval moat at Wickham Hall (EHER 8218)

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Summary

A subrectangular moat surrounding a 17th century house (EHER 8219).

Map

Location

Grid reference Centred TL 8310 1056 (155m by 142m)
Civil Parish WICKHAM BISHOPS, MALDON, ESSEX

Type and Period

Description

Moat surrounds 17th century house (EHER 8219). <1> Subrectangular moat, waterfilled and complex, except for part of the north-west arm. Overall, it measures 112m x 110m, with an average width of the arms of 8m. It is on ground sloping south-west down to the river 300m away. Water is fed into the moat from a spring at the west angle and flows on into a ditch at the south. The original entrance was probably on the north-west arm, the site of the present drive to the house. <2> Copy of OS plan card is in the EHER. <3> Incomplete, subrectangular moat. <4> Sketch plan on back Medieval Settlement Research Group (MSRG) card. <5> NRHE data transfer: Moat (NR). <6> September 1976. Field survey. Set into a steep south-west slope and surrounding the house is a complete subrectangular homestead moat, measuring overall 120.0m. NW-SE by 108.0m. transversely. The ditch has an average width of 10.0m and is waterfilled from a spring at the west angle. At the south angle there is an outlet which feeds into a field drain. Access to the island was probably centrally placed in the north-west arm on the line of the present drive. No evidence of former occupation can be seen in the garden of the house. Published 1:2500 1953 survey revised. <7> Note: See EHER 8879 for a cropmark of a possible extension to the moat.

Sources

  • <1> Monograph: RCHME. 1921. An Inventory of the Historical Monuments in Essex, Volume II, Central and South-West. p.259.
  • <2> DESC TEXT: Unknown. 1960 onwards. SMR form unknown.
  • <3> RECORD SHEET/FORM: Ordnance Survey. 1950-1990. OS cards. TL81SW20, 1976.
  • <4> LIST: Unknown. unknown. TL81-050.
  • <5> Map: Unknown. unknown. TL81-050.
  • <6> Map: Ordnance Survey. unknown. Ordnance Survey 1:10000 Post War National Grid. 1971.
  • <7> PERSONAL OBSERVATION: Ordnance Survey. Field Investigator's Comments. GJM 06-SEP-76.

Related Monuments/Buildings (1)

Other References

  • Old SMR Number: TL81-050
  • NRHE identifier: 381283
  • National Monuments Record: TL 81 SW 20

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