Medieval moat at Wickham Hall (EHER 8218)
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Summary
A subrectangular moat surrounding a 17th century house (EHER 8219).
Map
Location
| Grid reference | Centred TL 8310 1056 (155m by 142m) |
|---|---|
| Civil Parish | WICKHAM BISHOPS, MALDON, ESSEX |
Type and Period
Description
Moat surrounds 17th century house (EHER 8219). <1>
Subrectangular moat, waterfilled and complex, except for part of the north-west arm. Overall, it measures 112m x 110m, with an average width of the arms of 8m. It is on ground sloping south-west down to the river 300m away. Water is fed into the moat from a spring at the west angle and flows on into a ditch at the south. The original entrance was probably on the north-west arm, the site of the present drive to the house. <2>
Copy of OS plan card is in the EHER. <3>
Incomplete, subrectangular moat. <4>
Sketch plan on back Medieval Settlement Research Group (MSRG) card. <5>
NRHE data transfer:
Moat (NR). <6>
September 1976. Field survey.
Set into a steep south-west slope and surrounding the house is a complete subrectangular homestead moat, measuring overall 120.0m. NW-SE by 108.0m. transversely. The ditch has an average width of 10.0m and is waterfilled from a spring at the west angle. At the south angle there is an outlet which feeds into a field drain.
Access to the island was probably centrally placed in the north-west arm on the line of the present drive. No evidence of former occupation can be seen in the garden of the house.
Published 1:2500 1953 survey revised. <7>
Note: See EHER 8879 for a cropmark of a possible extension to the moat.
Sources
- <1> SEX183 Monograph: RCHME. 1921. An Inventory of the Historical Monuments in Essex, Volume II, Central and South-West. p.259.
- <2> SEX4 DESC TEXT: Unknown. 1960 onwards. SMR form unknown.
- <3> SEX52658 RECORD SHEET/FORM: Ordnance Survey. 1950-1990. OS cards. TL81SW20, 1976.
- <4> SEX26500 LIST: Unknown. unknown. TL81-050.
- <5> SEX26501 Map: Unknown. unknown. TL81-050.
- <6> SEX34266 Map: Ordnance Survey. unknown. Ordnance Survey 1:10000 Post War National Grid. 1971.
- <7> SEX75700 PERSONAL OBSERVATION: Ordnance Survey. Field Investigator's Comments. GJM 06-SEP-76.
Related Monuments/Buildings (1)
Other References
- Old SMR Number: TL81-050
- NRHE identifier: 381283
- National Monuments Record: TL 81 SW 20