Late Iron Age cremation cemetery and settlement, land west of Mope Lane, Glebe Farm (EHER 8221)
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Summary
In 1915, a late La Tene cremation (of 1st century BC date) was found during trench digging and the finds were given to Colchester Museum. A year later in 1916, at least four vessels associated with a single cremation were also recorded and may have similarly been recovered during trench digging. Taken together they are considered to be evidence of a cremation cemetery of this date. Later, in 1929-1930, A.H. MacMurdo partly excavated a La Tene type 'C' Iron Age settlement site with the assistance of Mr Balch. The burial settlement site is located on high ground and the burial site is on a high ridge facing south.
Map
Location
| Grid reference | Centred TL 8340 1250 (478m by 808m) |
|---|---|
| Civil Parish | WICKHAM BISHOPS, MALDON, ESSEX |
Type and Period
Description
Iron Age 'C' settlement excavated in 1929-1930 by Mr A.H. MacMurdo. Although SMR gives NGR as TL 8335 1248, Mr Balch (who assisted Mr MacMurdo) sited the settlement at TL 8336 1267. The settlement site is on high ground, with a commanding view by the river 600m to the west, and is under pasture. There is some indication of disturbance on a raised area at TL 8333 1276, but no coherent pattern can be seen. <1> <2>
Pottery is in Colchester Museum. <3>
On OS map of Britain in the Iron Age. <4>
Iron Age burial group found during trench digging in 1916. Another SMR note on same sheet refers to La Tene cremation of 1st century BC found during trench digging in 1915. The finds were given by H. Cooper to Colchester Museum. <2> <5> <6> <7>
NRHE data transfer:
TL 8339 1230 Iron Age Burials Found (NAT).
TL 8336 1267 Iron Age Settlement (NR) (Site of) (NAT). <8>
A late La Tene cremation (of 1st century BC date) was found during trench digging in 1915 at Wickham Bishops. The finds were given by H. Cooper to Colchester Museum (nos. 3481-4.16). <6> <7> <9>
November 1949. Field survey.
In 1929-1930. A.H Macmurdo partly excavated a La Tene Iron Age "C" settlement site. Mr. Balch (who assisted Macmurdo on his dig) sited the Iron Age Burials to TL 8339 1230 and the Iron Age settlement to TL 8336 1267. He had no knowledge of anything being found at B (TL 8335 1248) and C (TL 8352 1251) referred to by M.R. Hull (<10>). <1> <11>
Septemebr 1976.
The settlement site 'A', which is under pasture is located on high ground with a commanding view to the river 600.0m to the west. There is some indication of disturbance on a raised area at TL 8333 1271 but no coherent pattern can be seen.
The burial site is situated on a high ridge facing south and now lies in private gardens.
No more recent information is available on any of the sites. After local investigation and checking records it seems probably that sites 'B' and 'C' are erroneous duplicates.
The Tithe Map names the fields containing 'A' Broom Field', 'B' 'Sparkey Field', and the Iron Age burials 'Seven Acres'. <1> <12> <13>
TL 833 122. At least four vessels associated with a single cremation, discovered in around 1916. Small cordonned bowl; small high-footed pedestal urn; angular bipartite bowl; hand-made bowl (containing calcined bone). <14>
Finds
Sources
- <1> SEX52658 RECORD SHEET/FORM: Ordnance Survey. 1950-1990. OS cards. TL81SW16.
- <2> SEX1258 Article in monograph: Hull, M.R.. 1963. A History of the County of Essex. Victoria County History Volume III. p.527.
- <3> SEX10 Artifact: Colchester Museum. unknown. ARTEFACT Colchester Museum.
- <4> SEX312 Map: Ordnance Survey. 1967. Map of Southern Britain in the Iron Age. p.52, p.55.
- <5> SEX10 Artifact: Colchester Museum. unknown. ARTEFACT Colchester Museum. Acc NO 3481.16-3484.16.
- <6> SEX26513 Article in serial: Radford, C.A.R.. 1954. The Tribes of Southern Britain. Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society. 20. 1-26. p.22.
- <7> SEX5924 Report: Colchester Museum. 1918. Colchester Museum Report. p.8.
- <8> SEX34266 Map: Ordnance Survey. unknown. Ordnance Survey 1:10000 Post War National Grid. 1971.
- <9> SEX75707 MISCELLANEOUS MATERIAL: Oral information, correspondence (not archived), or staff comments. Inf (Mr Balch Jnr of Balch and Balch Witham 1949).
- <10> SEX12801 Map: Hull, M.R.. 1949. Ordnance Survey Correspondent's sheet - 6'' annotated map (Corr 6") by M.R. Hull.
- <11> SEX75700 PERSONAL OBSERVATION: Ordnance Survey. Field Investigator's Comments. GWR 11-NOV-49.
- <12> SEX75700 PERSONAL OBSERVATION: Ordnance Survey. Field Investigator's Comments. GJM 27-SEP-76.
- <13> SEX39639 Map: Unknown. 1835. Wickham Bishops Tithe Map.
- <14> SEX54357 Monograph: Whimster, R.. 1981. BAR 90 - Burial practices in Iron Age Britain: a discussion and gazetteer of the evidence c 700 BC- AD 43. p.371.
Related Events (3)
- Archaeological Intervention: Archaeological excavation by A.H. MacMurdo on land west of Mope Lane, Wickham Bishops, 1929-1930 (EEX26508)
- Non-Archaeological Intervention: Chance find by unknown on land west of Mope Lane, Glebe Farm, 1915 (EEX63712)
- Non-Archaeological Intervention: Chance find by unknown on land west of Mope Lane, Glebe Farm, 1916 (EEX63713)
Other References
- Old SMR Number: TL81-052
- Old SMR Number: TL81-052
- NRHE identifier: 381271
- National Monuments Record: TL 81 SW 16