Cropmarks associated with the Anglo-Saxon cemetery at Barrow Field, Kelvedon (EHER 8242)
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Summary
An Anglo-Saxon barrow cemetery and inhumations are visible as at least four cropmarks. They are tought to be Saxon because of the adjacent cemetery, EHER 8238 in the field called Barrow Field. Two ring ditches (approximately 18m and 5m diameter) and a possible enclosure are visible as cropmarks.
Map
Location
| Grid reference | Centred TL 8700 1903 (384m by 324m) |
|---|---|
| Civil Parish | FEERING, BRAINTREE, ESSEX |
Type and Period
- RING DITCH (Early Medieval - 410 AD to 1065 AD)
- LINEAR FEATURE (Early Medieval - 410 AD to 1065 AD)
- PIT (Early Medieval - 410 AD to 1065 AD)
- ENCLOSURE (Early Medieval - 410 AD to 1065 AD)
- INHUMATION CEMETERY (Early Medieval - 410 AD to 1065 AD)
- INHUMATION (Early Medieval - 410 AD to 1065 AD)
- BARROW CEMETERY (Early Medieval - 410 AD to 1065 AD)
- BARROW (Early Medieval - 410 AD to 1065 AD)
Description
Two ring ditches (approximately 18 metres and 5 metres in diameter) and possible enclosure lines are visible on Nursery land south west of Threshelfords Farm at TL 869 190 (see plan). The larger ditch is double concentric. <1> <2>
September 1976. Field survey.
The site lies on a gravel terrace to the east of the River Blackwater. No significant features were seen on the ground which is under plough.
Ring ditches sited from plan at: 'A' TL 8694 1903 and 'B' TL 8696 1897 as identification on the original photograph is uncertain. <3> <4> <5>
A further four ring-ditches were mapped as part of the NMP update 2011. The ring-ditch range from 5-7m in diameter and one has a clear central pit. There maybe other ring-ditches close by but these were not clear enough to map from the 1996 aerial photograph. <6>
This is very close to the late Roman or Saxon cemetery of Kelvedon (see 8237-8241). The ring ditches are interpreted as part of the Saxon cemetery. <7>
Scheduled as the remains of an Anglo-Saxon barrow cemetery, consisting of at least four barrows, now visible only as ring ditches, and large numbers of pits, interpreted as flat inhumation burials. [No dating evidence is given, though the fields to the north of this site were known as Barrow Fields in the 19th century, and have yielded evidence of Anglo-Saxon inhumations. See associated monument records]. <8>
See aerial photographs <9> - <13>.
See also <14>.
Site Assessment: Late Roman or Saxon cemetery nearby - are the ring ditches related?
Original HER entry merged with NRHE data transfer.
Sources
- <1> SEX7724 Article in serial: McMaster, I.. 1975. A Further Four Years of Aerial Survey 1970-1974. Colchester Archaeological Group Annual Bulletin. 18. 12-25. p.20.
- <2> SEX26584 DESC TEXT: McMaster, I. and Tyler, S.A.. unknown. SMR.
- <3> SEX52658 RECORD SHEET/FORM: Ordnance Survey. 1950-1990. OS cards. TL81NE, 1976.
- <4> SEX26585 MENTION: McMaster, I.. 1975. SMR.
- <5> SEX75700 PERSONAL OBSERVATION: Ordnance Survey. Field Investigator's Comments. Stevens, P.A., 15-SEP-76.
- <6> SEX69914 Aerial Photograph: Strachan, D.. 1996. CP/96/40/7.
- <7> SEX26572 Scheduling record: English Heritage ?. 1995. Schedule entry copy AA 44407-1.
- <8> SEX76218 Scheduling record: Department of the Environment. Scheduled Monument Notification. English Heritage Schedule Entry Copy AA 44407/1 04-AUG-1995.
- <9> SEX26586 Aerial Photograph: CUCAP. 1976. BXN 34.
- <10> SEX26587 Aerial Photograph: NMR. 1979. SF1573/191, 193-194, 196, 199. Date 1979:7.
- <11> SEX26589 Photograph: McMaster, I.. unknown. SLIDE McMaster.
- <12> SEX71523 Aerial Photograph (Digital): Saunders, H.. 2013. EX13/05/072-080, 090-091.
- <13> SEX74152 Aerial Photograph (Digital): Saunders, H.. 2019. EX19/03/030-031.
- <14> SEX2083 Article in serial: Priddy, D.A. (ed.). 1983. Work of Essex County Council Archaeology Section 1982. Essex Archaeology and History. 15. 119-155. p.152.
Related Monuments/Buildings (1)
Other References
- Old SMR Number: TL81-059
- NRHE identifier: 381035
- National Monuments Record: TL 81 NE 36