Roman rubbish pits and possible building foundations, in the grounds of Great Braxted Hall (EHER 8299)
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Summary
Roman building material, including common red tessarae, was found during steam ploughing in 1932, in the area TL 849148. The heaviest scatter lay directly opposite the small wood. Some of the pottery is in Colchester Museum (no. 36.35). Two Roman rubbish pits were found and excavated by W.G. Parsons in 1932 (A: TL 85041499) and 1935 (B: TL 85121488). They contained pottery mainly of 2nd century to late Roman date. This pottery is also in Colchester Museum.
Map
Location
| Grid reference | Centred TL 849 148 (562m by 545m) The polygon reflects the extent of the field within which the discoveries and interventions have been made. It does not reflect the true extent of the remains, as this is unknown. |
|---|---|
| Civil Parish | GREAT BRAXTED, MALDON, ESSEX |
Type and Period
Description
Possibly Roman building foundation reported from garden of Great Braxted Hall. Two Roman rubbish pits were excavated in 1932. The location was not known by the owner. Mainly 2nd century pottery (mostly grey ware) and building material (including red tesserae) were found during steam ploughing in the area of TL 849 148, directly opposite a small wood. Some of the pottery is in Colchester Museum. The area is high, falling sharply south-east to a small stream. <1> - <7>
Roman pottery has been found from time to time south and west of Great Braxted Hall. <8>
See aerial photographs <9> - <14>.
See EHER 8300 for another report of building foundations. See also EHER 8430 for a record of cropmarks in this area, including some Roman cropmarks.
NRHE data transfer, 381286:
December 1949. Field survey.
Roman building material, including common red tessarae, was found during steam ploughing in 1932, in the area TL 849 148 (<1>). The heaviest scatter lay directly opposite the small wood. Some of the pottery is in Colchester Museum (no. 36.35) (<7>). Two Roman rubbish pits were found and excavated by W.G. Parsons in 1932 (A: TL 8504 1499) and 1935 (B: TL 8512 1488). They contained pottery mainly of 2nd century to late Roman date. This pottery is also in Colchester Museum (<15>). <16>
October 1976. Field survey.
The area is high arable land that falls SW towards a small stream. Perambulation produced at TL 849 148 two small fragments of tile but no other finds. The exact location of the pits is not known by the present owner of Great Braxted Hall. (Mrs. Parsons), and the Tithe Map (<17>) names the field 'Long Warren'. <18>
NRHE data transfer, 381172:
Two Roman rubbish pits excavated in 1932 (Combined with TL 81 SW 21). <19>
Finds
Sources
- <1> SEX75707 MISCELLANEOUS MATERIAL: Oral information, correspondence (not archived), or staff comments. Inf W G Parsons Gt Braxted Hall.
- <2> SEX52658 RECORD SHEET/FORM: Ordnance Survey. 1950-1990. OS cards. TL81NE33.
- <3> SEX52658 RECORD SHEET/FORM: Ordnance Survey. 1950-1990. OS cards. TL81SE01.
- <4> SEX52658 RECORD SHEET/FORM: Ordnance Survey. 1950-1990. OS cards. TL81SE21.
- <5> SEX7724 Article in serial: McMaster, I.. 1975. A Further Four Years of Aerial Survey 1970-1974. Colchester Archaeological Group Annual Bulletin. 18. 12-25. p.24.
- <6> SEX10 Artifact: Colchester Museum. unknown. ARTEFACT Colchester Museum. Acc No 36.35.
- <7> SEX6 Monograph: Powell, W.R.. 1963. Victoria County History, Essex, Vol III: Roman Essex (VCH). Victoria County History. p 56.
- <8> SEX1258 Article in monograph: Hull, M.R.. 1963. A History of the County of Essex. Victoria County History Volume III. p.49.
- <9> SEX62859 Aerial Photograph: Tyler, S.. 2000. CP/00/22/12 Moulsham School.
- <10> SEX62858 Aerial Photograph: ECC. 2000. CP/00/28/14 The Mount.
- <11> SEX58133 Aerial Photograph: Rogers, P.. 1988. 80/12.
- <12> SEX58132 Aerial Photograph: Rogers, P.. 1988. 81/6-7.
- <13> SEX59103 Aerial Photograph: Hunting Surveys Limited. 1960. TL81.
- <14> SEX69915 Aerial Photograph: Strachan, D.. 1996. CP/96/70/7-8.
- <15> SEX76762 Map: Hull, M.R.. 1950. Ordnance Survey Correspondent's sheet - 6'' annotated map (Corr 6") by M.R. Hull. Corr 6" (M R Hull, 1950).
- <16> SEX75700 PERSONAL OBSERVATION: Ordnance Survey. Field Investigator's Comments. GWR 01-DEC-49.
- <17> SEX77844 Map: 1839. Great Braxted Tithe Map.
- <18> SEX75700 PERSONAL OBSERVATION: Ordnance Survey. Field Investigator's Comments. GJM 01-OCT-76.
- <19> SEX12801 Map: Hull, M.R.. 1949. Ordnance Survey Correspondent's sheet - 6'' annotated map (Corr 6") by M.R. Hull. Corr 6" (M R Hull 1949).
Related Monuments/Buildings (1)
Related Events (2)
Other References
- Old SMR Number: TL81-064
- NRHE identifier: 381286
- National Monuments Record: TL 81 SW 21
- NRHE identifier: 381172
- National Monuments Record: TL 81 SE 1