Medieval to post-medieval moat at Middleton Hall (EHER 8516)
Please read our guidance about the use of Essex Historic Environment Record data.
Summary
Traces of a rectangular moat partially surround Middleton Hall and its garden. The north-west and south-west arms have been mutilated by recutting and are now incorporated in the modern drainage pattern; the north-east arm is widened to form a duckpond. There is no trace of the south-east section. Middleton hall was built in 1864 and there is no local knowledge of an earlier house.
Map
Location
| Grid reference | Centred TL 869 400 (115m by 112m) |
|---|---|
| Civil Parish | MIDDLETON, BRAINTREE, ESSEX |
Type and Period
Description
Original HER entry merged with NRHE data import:
Moat (NR). <1>
Moat at Middleton Hall. <2>
Manorial site. <3>
June 1950. Field visit.
Moat correct as shown on the 6". The west and north arms are dry, the east arm is wet and in use as a pond. Condition of whole - poor. <4>
February 1975. Field visit.
Traces of a rectangular homestead moat partially surround Middleton Hall and its garden. The north-west and south-west arms have been mutilated by recutting, and are now incorporated in the modern drainage pattern; the north-east arm is widened to form a duckpond. There is no trace of the south-east section. Originally the moat would measure overall about 90.0 m north-east to south-west by 70.0 m transversely. The interior is at the same level as the surrounding ground.
Middleton Hall was built in 1864 (wall plaque), and there is no local knowledge of an earlier house. Surveyed at 1:1250. <5>
Shortly after the OS Field Report, Middleton Hall was moved up hill and reconstructed on a new site. <6>
1978. Field visit
Incomplete, rectangular enclosure, flat and raised on down-hill side. Width 10.0m, depth 1.5m, east end wet, west end dry. <7>
A sketch plan at the back of MSRG card. <8>
See also: <9>
Sources
- <1> SEX35033 Map: Ordnance Survey. 1950-1969. Ordnance Survey 1:10560 (6 inch) Post War National Grid. 1950.
- <2> SEX701 Monograph: RCHME. 1916. An Inventory of the Historical Monuments in Essex, Volume I, North-West. p.182.
- <3> SEX2863 Bibliographic reference: Wright, T.. 1831. The history and topography of the county of Essex, comprising its ancient and modern history. 2.
- <4> SEX75700 PERSONAL OBSERVATION: Ordnance Survey. Field Investigator's Comments. F1 GWR 13-JUN-50.
- <5> SEX75700 PERSONAL OBSERVATION: Ordnance Survey. Field Investigator's Comments. F2 NKB 06-FEB-75.
- <6> SEX4 DESC TEXT: Unknown. 1960 onwards. SMR form unknown.
- <7> SEX52758 RECORD SHEET/FORM: Stokes, A.H. (MSRG). 1970s. Moated Site Research Group MSRG card. TL84-009, list, 1978.
- <8> SEX52758 RECORD SHEET/FORM: Stokes, A.H. (MSRG). 1970s. Moated Site Research Group MSRG card. TL84-009, map, 1978.
- <9> SEX52658 RECORD SHEET/FORM: Ordnance Survey. 1950-1990. OS cards. TL84SE1-, 1976.
Other References
- Old SMR Number: TL84-009
- NRHE identifier: 382029
- National Monuments Record: TL 84 SE 1