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Possible site of medieval Church of St Albrights (EHER 8526)

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Summary

Site of a possible chapel seen as cropmarks. Upon fieldwalking, a light scatter of medieval tile and undressed stone were found. It is possible that the church at this site was dedicated to St Ethelbert.

Map

Location

Grid reference Centred TL 8057 4326 (140m by 165m)
Civil Parish BELCHAMP OTTEN, BRAINTREE, ESSEX

Type and Period

Description

Monument description derived from merging EHER 8526 and 8527. Original HER entry merged with NRHE data import: Spiritual site of 'lost' church of Belchamp St Albrights. Samples of building materials from site of church of Belchamp St Albrights. Include fragments of brick, roof tile and Mayen Lava. Collected by E. Sellers, from ploughed field in 1967. <1> A scatter of tile and flint noted over an area of 28 x 40 ft. <2> Finds in Colchester Museum collection. <3> Crop marks reveal the position of an apsidal-ended building here. A 16th century terrier (now at Colchester Museum) refers to a chapel of St Albrights on this property. <4> Aerial photographs show foundations and a possible enclosure. <5> - <7> Church at this location was dedicated to St Ethelbert. <8> There seems no reason why the name of the chapel should have changed. <9> June 1950. Field visit. The site was under standing crops when visited, the crop being stunted in the area and flint rubble and medieval till fragment (with peg holes) were scattered over the surface. The outline of the building was not traceable. Mr C. Offard said a trial trench was dug some 30 years ago and foundations uncovered. The field is named Chapel Yard and belongs to the chapelry of Albrights. <10> <11> August 1976. Field survey. Cropmarks reveal the position of an apsidal-ended building here. A 16th century terrier (now at Colchester Museum) refers to a chapel of St Albrights on this property. The site was under standing crops when visited, the crop being stunted in the area and flint rubble and medieval tile fragment (with peg holes) were scattered over the surface. The outline of the building was not traceable. Mr C. Offard said a trial trench was dug some 30 years ago and foundations uncovered. The field is named Chapel Yard and belongs to the chapelry of Albrights. The site of the chapel was indicated by Mr F. Tarbun, a farm employee at Paul's Hall Farm. He said that parch marks of the wall foundations could be seen in dry weather when the field was under pasture a few years ago, and confirmed the field Chapel Yard was centred TL80584325. Perambulation of the field, which is at present under stubble, showed a light scatter of medieval tile and undressed stone covering an area of 30.0m by 15.0m across centred TL80524326. <13> <14>

Finds

Sources

  • <1> DESC TEXT: Unknown. 1960 onwards. SMR form unknown.
  • <2> DESC TEXT: Deserted Medieval Village Group. 1966. Deserted Medieval Village Research Group Annual Report. Vol 14, p11.
  • <3> Artifact: Colchester Museum. unknown. ARTEFACT Colchester Museum. Acc. No. 170.74.
  • <4> Map: Historic England. Annotated Record Map. Corr 6" (J G S Brinson 1950).
  • <5> Aerial Photograph: NMR. 1980. TL8043/3/367.
  • <6> Aerial Photograph: NMR. 1980. TL8043/4/368.
  • <7> Map: Ingle, C.J., Strachan, D., Tyler, S. and Saunders, H.. 1993-2017. NMP Cropmark Plot - 1:10,000. paper. 1:10,000. TL84SW.
  • <8> Monograph: Rodwell, W.J. with Rodwell, K.A.. 1977. CBA Research Report No. 19 Historic Churches: A Wasting Asset. p.15,96.
  • <9> MISCELLANEOUS MATERIAL: Oral information, correspondence (not archived), or staff comments. RCHME Recorder HMW Borrill 08-JUL-1993.
  • <10> Collection: Various. Various. Historic England Archive. Tithe Map 1839.
  • <11> PERSONAL OBSERVATION: Ordnance Survey. Field Investigator's Comments. F1 JET 06-JUN-50.
  • <13> RECORD SHEET/FORM: Ordnance Survey. 1950-1990. OS cards. TL84SW3, 1976.
  • <14> PERSONAL OBSERVATION: Ordnance Survey. Field Investigator's Comments. Stevens, P.A., 27-AUG-76.

Related Events (1)

Other References

  • Old SMR Number: TL84-016
  • NRHE identifier: 382168
  • National Monuments Record: TL 84 SW 3

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