Skip to main content

18th century formal gardens, Boreham House (EHER 8569)

Please read our .

Summary

Formal canal and gardens laid out in the 1720's with pleasure grounds designed by Richard Woods in the 1770's.

Map

Location

Grid reference Centred TL 7450 0897 (1594m by 1363m)
Civil Parish BOREHAM, CHELMSFORD, ESSEX

Type and Period

Description

Gardens and parkland includes 18th century formal canal. Boreham House was built 1727-28, altered 1802-03, 1827-8. The property was originally part of the New Hall, Boreham estate sold with New Hall to Benjamin Hoare in 1713. The principal garden feature is the 0.25km rectilinear canal aligned on the NW front of the house, beginning 70m from the house. Originally flanked by double lines of elms, it is now replanted with various shrubs and trees, set in lawn. Work to rear in 1771-72, in SE of house, by Edward Pugh to designs by Richard Woods, including creation of a small lake with island which still exists. Since 1954 Boreham house has been the Tractor and Equipment Training Centre for Ford Tractor Operations. Planting in the park took place during the early 19th century. Alterations to the gardens were made during the early 20th century. <1> <2> <3> Other refs: <4><5><6>. An undated abstract of work done at Boreham pre-dates the ledger of work of Woods and Ansell 1763-66 and the ice house and 'Pleasure Ground Field' are marked on a survey of around 1840 near to the house which suggests these may have been completed before the work on the river started. <7><8> Other refs: <9><10.<11><12><13><14><15><16> <17> <18>. Additional information and revised map of registered park and garden in EHCR (revised November 2000). <19> Area = 13ha Additional references <20> - <22>

Sources

  • <1> LIST: Thacker, C.. 1987. Register of Parks and Gardens of Special Historic Interest in England - 1987.
  • <2> Serial: Country Life. unknown. Country Life. 1914, 11 July, pp54-60.
  • <3> DESC TEXT: Garden History Society. 1987. Garden History. Vol 15, No 1, pp34-36.
  • <4> DESC TEXT: Chris Blandford Associates. 1993. Boreham House, Essex - Landscape Restoration Plan. Vol 2.
  • <5> CORRESPONDENCE: Wakelin, M.. 1992. Boreham House - International Training Centre.
  • <6> Map: Ordnance Survey. 1920s. Ordnance Survey 25 inch (3rd edition). 25 inch. 1922.
  • <7> DESC TEXT: Garden History Society. 1986. Garden History. Vol 14, No.2, Autumn 1986 p109.
  • <8> Bibliographic reference: Muilman, P.. 1770. A New and Complete History of Essex. Vol 1.
  • <9> Map: Chapman, J. and Andre, P.. 1777. Map of the County of Essex (C&A map). Paper. Map XIII.
  • <10> RECORD SHEET/FORM: Ordnance Survey. 1950-1990. OS cards.
  • <11> Map: Ordnance Survey. 1872-1890. Ordnance Survey 6 inch (1st Edition). OS. Paper. 1:10,560. Sheet 44.
  • <12> Map: Ronald Geary Associates (based on OS map). 1992. International Training Ctr Boreham House, Boreham for Ford New Holland. Landscape. paper. 1:2500. 829/A3/1.
  • <13> CORRESPONDENCE: Chablo, D.. 1991. Boreham House: proposed extension of training facilities.
  • <14> Map: Ordnance Survey. unknown. OS 6 inch - recent edition. paper. 1:10,560. TL70NW.
  • <15> Map: Ordnance Survey. unknown. OS 2nd Edition 6 inch map. 1;10,560. XLIV SW.
  • <16> RECORD SHEET/FORM: Centre for the Conservation of Historic Parks and Gardens. 1985. Boreham House.
  • <17> Aerial Photograph: Unknown. unknown. 42-2.
  • <18> Cartographic materials: 1838. ERO Tithe Award 1838. D/DGE p35 Boreham c1840: shows estate with red line round it.; D/CT40B: Original Tithe Map.
  • <19> DESC TEXT: English Heritage. 2000. Boreham House, GD1302.
  • <20> LIST: English Heritage. 2001. Register of Parks and Gardens of Special Historic Interest in England - 2001 Part 15 Essex.
  • <21> Aerial Photograph (Digital): Saunders, H.. 2024. EX24/10/006-008.
  • <22> LIST: English Heritage. 2003. Register of Parks and Gardens of Special Historic Interest in England: Revised 2003.

Other References

  • Old SMR Number: TL70
  • NRHE identifier: 1122058
  • National Monuments Record: TL 70 NW 106

Comments

Do you have any questions or more information about this record? Please feel free to comment below with your name and email address. All comments are submitted to the website maintainers for moderation, and we aim to respond as soon as possible. Comments, questions and answers that may be helpful to other users will be retained and displayed along with the name you supply. The email address you supply will never be displayed or shared.

Comments