18th century formal gardens, Boreham House (EHER 8569)
Please read our guidance about the use of Essex Historic Environment Record data.
Summary
Formal canal and gardens laid out in the 1720's with pleasure grounds designed by Richard Woods in the 1770's.
Map
Location
| Grid reference | Centred TL 7450 0897 (1594m by 1363m) |
|---|---|
| Civil Parish | BOREHAM, CHELMSFORD, ESSEX |
Type and Period
- GARDEN (Early 18th century to Late 20th century - 1701 AD to 2000 AD)
- CANAL (Early 18th century to Modern - 1701 AD to 2050 AD)
- LANDSCAPE PARK (Early 18th century to Modern - 1701 AD to 2050 AD)
- PARK (Early 18th century to Modern - 1701 AD to 2050 AD)
- DETACHED HOUSE (Late 18th century to Modern - 1800 AD to 2050 AD)
Description
Gardens and parkland includes 18th century formal canal. Boreham House was built 1727-28, altered 1802-03, 1827-8. The property was originally part of the New Hall, Boreham estate sold with New Hall to Benjamin Hoare in 1713.
The principal garden feature is the 0.25km rectilinear canal aligned on the NW front of the house, beginning 70m from the house. Originally flanked by double lines of elms, it is now replanted with various shrubs and trees, set in lawn. Work to rear in 1771-72, in SE of house, by Edward Pugh to designs by Richard Woods, including creation of a small lake with island which still exists. Since 1954 Boreham house has been the Tractor and Equipment Training Centre for Ford Tractor Operations. Planting in the park took place during the early 19th century. Alterations to the gardens were made during the early 20th century. <1> <2> <3>
Other refs: <4><5><6>.
An undated abstract of work done at Boreham pre-dates the ledger of work of Woods and Ansell 1763-66 and the ice house and 'Pleasure Ground Field' are marked on a survey of around 1840 near to the house which suggests these may have been completed before the work on the river started. <7><8>
Other refs: <9><10.<11><12><13><14><15><16> <17> <18>.
Additional information and revised map of registered park and garden in EHCR (revised November 2000). <19>
Area = 13ha
Additional references <20> - <22>
Sources
- <1> SEX1928 LIST: Thacker, C.. 1987. Register of Parks and Gardens of Special Historic Interest in England - 1987.
- <2> SEX5836 Serial: Country Life. unknown. Country Life. 1914, 11 July, pp54-60.
- <3> SEX27478 DESC TEXT: Garden History Society. 1987. Garden History. Vol 15, No 1, pp34-36.
- <4> SEX54034 DESC TEXT: Chris Blandford Associates. 1993. Boreham House, Essex - Landscape Restoration Plan. Vol 2.
- <5> SEX54035 CORRESPONDENCE: Wakelin, M.. 1992. Boreham House - International Training Centre.
- <6> SEX54230 Map: Ordnance Survey. 1920s. Ordnance Survey 25 inch (3rd edition). 25 inch. 1922.
- <7> SEX27484 DESC TEXT: Garden History Society. 1986. Garden History. Vol 14, No.2, Autumn 1986 p109.
- <8> SEX14660 Bibliographic reference: Muilman, P.. 1770. A New and Complete History of Essex. Vol 1.
- <9> SEX1417 Map: Chapman, J. and Andre, P.. 1777. Map of the County of Essex (C&A map). Paper. Map XIII.
- <10> SEX52658 RECORD SHEET/FORM: Ordnance Survey. 1950-1990. OS cards.
- <11> SEX53053 Map: Ordnance Survey. 1872-1890. Ordnance Survey 6 inch (1st Edition). OS. Paper. 1:10,560. Sheet 44.
- <12> SEX54041 Map: Ronald Geary Associates (based on OS map). 1992. International Training Ctr Boreham House, Boreham for Ford New Holland. Landscape. paper. 1:2500. 829/A3/1.
- <13> SEX54042 CORRESPONDENCE: Chablo, D.. 1991. Boreham House: proposed extension of training facilities.
- <14> SEX54043 Map: Ordnance Survey. unknown. OS 6 inch - recent edition. paper. 1:10,560. TL70NW.
- <15> SEX54044 Map: Ordnance Survey. unknown. OS 2nd Edition 6 inch map. 1;10,560. XLIV SW.
- <16> SEX54045 RECORD SHEET/FORM: Centre for the Conservation of Historic Parks and Gardens. 1985. Boreham House.
- <17> SEX58168 Aerial Photograph: Unknown. unknown. 42-2.
- <18> SEX77657 Cartographic materials: 1838. ERO Tithe Award 1838. D/DGE p35 Boreham c1840: shows estate with red line round it.; D/CT40B: Original Tithe Map.
- <19> SEX59796 DESC TEXT: English Heritage. 2000. Boreham House, GD1302.
- <20> SEX59806 LIST: English Heritage. 2001. Register of Parks and Gardens of Special Historic Interest in England - 2001 Part 15 Essex.
- <21> SEX76344 Aerial Photograph (Digital): Saunders, H.. 2024. EX24/10/006-008.
- <22> SEX76720 LIST: English Heritage. 2003. Register of Parks and Gardens of Special Historic Interest in England: Revised 2003.
Other References
- Old SMR Number: TL70
- NRHE identifier: 1122058
- National Monuments Record: TL 70 NW 106