Possible Roman settlement at Scripps Farm (EHER 8665)
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Summary
Finds of Roman pottery and tile indicate the possible site of a Roman settlement.
Map
Location
| Grid reference | Centred TL 8517 2086 (726m by 890m) (5 map features) |
|---|---|
| Civil Parish | COGGESHALL, BRAINTREE, ESSEX |
| Civil Parish | FEERING, BRAINTREE, ESSEX |
| Civil Parish | KELVEDON, BRAINTREE, ESSEX |
Type and Period
Description
Original HER entry merged with NRHE data import:
"There must have been a considerable Roman settlement (at Scrips). Many coins have been found in the garden of the house and in the field to the north-east. Of many sent in to Colchester Museum by Col. M.P. Hancock, most are Constantinian, but there is one of Hadrian. Pottery includes a colour coated beaker, and P. G. Laver judged that some of it was as early as about 50 AD... Pottery has also been found in the field south of the house". <1>
Coarse Roman pottery found at TL 8500 2080 in the field south of Scripps and given to Colchester Museum in 1933 (285.33). OS has walked fields in this area but no finds have been made. <2> - <4>
1949. Find note.
OS cards record the following: third brass of Hadrian at Scripps Farm. Olive of Scripps House said coins are found in garden but not kept as he has no interest in them. NGR on this card, TL 8500 2100. <5>
1950. Find note.
Constantinian coins found 1931-1933 from TL 8511 2119. <6>
September 1976. Field visit.
Col. Hancock is no longer at Scrip's and his present whereabouts are not known. According to the gardener the Roman coins are supposed to have been dug up in the garden centred TL 8510 2110. A slight scatter of Roman tile fragments was seen on the surface (density of two sherds per square meter) but no other indication of a building or settlement was found. There are a few random tile fragments visible in the ploughed fields surrounding the farm but no concentration was observed to locate the site of a settlement. Nothing of interest is visible on air photographs. <7> - <10>
1991. Desk based assessment.
Report on desktop evaluation. <12>
Finds
Sources
- <1> SEX6 Monograph: Powell, W.R.. 1963. Victoria County History, Essex, Vol III: Roman Essex (VCH). Victoria County History. p 90.
- <2> SEX52658 RECORD SHEET/FORM: Ordnance Survey. 1950-1990. OS cards. TL82SE19, 1949.
- <3> SEX2503 Report: Colchester Museum. Colchester Museum Report. p.17.
- <4> SEX10 Artifact: Colchester Museum. unknown. ARTEFACT Colchester Museum. Acc No 285.33.
- <5a> SEX52658 RECORD SHEET/FORM: Ordnance Survey. 1950-1990. OS cards. TL82SE16, 1949.
- <5b> SEX75700 PERSONAL OBSERVATION: Ordnance Survey. Field Investigator's Comments. Ridyard, G.W., 12-DEC-49.
- <6> SEX52658 RECORD SHEET/FORM: Ordnance Survey. 1950-1990. OS cards. TL82SE17, 1950.
- <7> SEX52658 RECORD SHEET/FORM: Ordnance Survey. 1950-1990. OS cards. TL82SE18, 1976.
- <8> SEX27811 Aerial Photograph: Ordnance Survey. 1966. OS/66/227/107.
- <9> SEX75700 PERSONAL OBSERVATION: Ordnance Survey. Field Investigator's Comments. F1 PAS 10-SEP-76.
- <10> SEX52658 RECORD SHEET/FORM: Ordnance Survey. 1950-1990. OS cards. TL82SE17?, 1976.
- <11> SEX58678 DESC TEXT: Unknown. 1991. East-west Route A120 Braintree to A12 Marks Tey.
- <12> SEX58184 Aerial Photograph: Rogers, P.. 1987. 42/12-13.
Related Monuments/Buildings (2)
Other References
- Old SMR Number: TL82-029
- National Monuments Record: TL 82 SE 17
- NRHE identifier: 381485
- National Monuments Record: TL 82 SE 18
- National Monuments Record: TL 82 SE 19 Roman pottery scatter.
- NRHE identifier: 381491 Roman pottery scatter.