Possible Anglo-Saxon Grubenhaus at Hole Farm (EHER 9302)
Please read our guidance about the use of Essex Historic Environment Record data.
Summary
Saxon pottery from a possible Grubenhaus hut was uncovered by ploughing at Hole Farm, Bulmer.
Map
Location
| Grid reference | Centred TL 8330 3842 (272m by 242m) |
|---|---|
| Civil Parish | BULMER, BRAINTREE, ESSEX |
Type and Period
Description
Original HER entry merged with NRHE data import:
A small Late Bronze Age urnfield and a possible Anglo-Saxon hut site with residual Romano-British pottery and tile, were found in a field on Hole Farm, Bulmer, centred TL 834384. The site was first discovered when the field was deep ploughed in 1958 producing patches of dark soil, black ash and pottery. In the area of the largest black patch he found a scooped hollow 9 feet by 12 feet and 12-15 inches deep, filled with dark occupation soil containing numerous sherds of Anglo-Saxon pottery dated 6th/7th century. This was thought to be a hut although there were no structural remains in the form of post holes or floor levels. <1> - <7>
Gazetteer entry. Features found include a sunken featured building, measuring 3.7m by 2.7m, and a pit. Early to mid Saxon in date. <8>
August 1976. Field visit.
The sites lie on a gentle south east slope under standing crop. Mr P. Minter, son of L. A. Minter, now deceased, located the urnfield at TL 83313845, the Saxon material to TL 83343845 and the Romano-British finds to TL 83503828. No further finds have been made in the area and the perambulation was not possible owing to standing crop. <9> <10>
Finds
Sources
- <1> SEX29526 Excavation Report: Blake, B.P.. 1959. An Anglo-Saxon site at Hole Farm, Bulmer Tye, Essex. v.3, p.282-285.
- <2> SEX29543 DESC TEXT: Petchey, M.R. and Couchman, C.R.. 1975. SMR.
- <3> SEX29544 Article in serial: Blake, B.P.. 1958. Excavations at Bulmer. Colchester Archaeological Group Bulletin. v.1, no.3, p.22-23.
- <4> SEX37094 Report: Colchester Museum. 1956-1962. Colchester Museum Report. p.8.
- <5> SEX71196 DESC TEXT: Clarke, V.. 2000s. Requested changes to the HER around Bulmer Brickworks.
- <6> SEX1258 Article in monograph: Hull, M.R.. 1963. A History of the County of Essex. Victoria County History Volume III. v.3, p.58.
- <7> SEX10 Artifact: Colchester Museum. unknown. ARTEFACT Colchester Museum. Acc No 36.58.
- <8> SEX76858 Bibliographic reference: D. M. Wilson. 1976. The archaeology of Anglo-Saxon England. p.412.
- <9> SEX52658 RECORD SHEET/FORM: Ordnance Survey. 1950-1990. OS cards. TL83NW05.
- <10> SEX75700 PERSONAL OBSERVATION: Ordnance Survey. Field Investigator's Comments. F1 GJM 10-AUG-76.
Related Events (2)
Other References
- Old SMR Number: TL83-003
- NRHE identifier: 381674
- National Monuments Record: TL 83 NW 5