Roman cinerary urns at The Vicarage (EHER 9331)
Please read our guidance about the use of Essex Historic Environment Record data.
Summary
A possible Roman cremation cemetery with cinerary urns was found in the 19th century.
Map
Location
| Grid reference | Centred TL 8083 3463 (129m by 115m) |
|---|---|
| Civil Parish | GREAT MAPLESTEAD, BRAINTREE, ESSEX |
Type and Period
Description
Original HER entry merged with NRHE data import:
Supposed site of Roman Cemetery (NR). <1>
In 1858 a new vicarage was built in a field in which broken urns, 'mixed with black dust' had previously been found in ploughing. About 1860 many broken 'sepulchral urns of Romano-British type' were dug up in the vicarage garden. Others were found in 1866, when building the north aisle of the church, and the sexton said that he often made similar finds in the churchyard. Nothing was found in building the school on the other side of the road. A fine bronze key of Roman date <2> may be from the same site. In 1955 Mr Smallwood and Mr Jarman tested the vicarage garden for further remains, but without results. <3> <4>
June 1950. Field visit.
The present vicar was unable to help concerning the mid 19th century finds and did not know of any further finds having been made in this area. <5>
1974-1975. Excavation.
Recent excavation by M. Corbishley (1974-5) revealed medieval features but no Roman. <6>
1996. Evaluation.
Site further investigated in 1996. No Roman features found. <7>
See also: <8>
Finds
Sources
- <1> SEX54090 Map: Ordnance Survey. 1923. OS 6 inch 1923. 1924.
- <2> SEX10732 Photograph: Colchester Museum. 1935. Colchester Museum Report. p.23.
- <3> SEX6 Monograph: Powell, W.R.. 1963. Victoria County History, Essex, Vol III: Roman Essex (VCH). Victoria County History. p 157.
- <4> SEX29688 Serial: Transactions of the Essex Archaeological Society. 1895. Transactions of the Essex Archaeological Society, Series 2, Volume 5. 2(5). p 69.
- <5> SEX75700 PERSONAL OBSERVATION: Ordnance Survey. Field Investigator's Comments. F1 JET 08-JUN-50.
- <6> SEX29684 Article in serial: Corbishley, M.J.. 1976. The Vicarage, Great Maplestead, Essex: Sewage Disposal between 1859 and 1910. P.150-155.
- <7> SEX58956 DESC TEXT: Brooks, H.. 1996. Essex Archaeology and History Summary Sheet.
- <8> SEX10 Artifact: Colchester Museum. unknown. ARTEFACT Colchester Museum. Acc No 237.35.
Related Events (4)
- Non-Archaeological Intervention: Chance finds by unknown at The Vicarage, The Maplestead, 1858-1866 (EEX63449)
- Archaeological Intervention: Excavation by Howard Brooks Archaeological Services at land between Rafters and Limewood, Church Street, Great Maplestead, 1996 (Ref: GMCS96) (EEX52396)
- Archaeological Intervention: Excavation by J.P. Smallwood and Mr Jarman at The Vicarage, Great Maplestead, 1955 (EEX63448)
- Archaeological Intervention: Excavation by M.J. Corbishley at The Vicarage, Great Maplestead, 1974-1975 (EEX29687)
Other References
- Old SMR Number: TL83-011
- NRHE identifier: 381771
- National Monuments Record: TL 83 SW 1