Medieval moat at Clees Hall (EHER 9338)
Please read our guidance about the use of Essex Historic Environment Record data.
Summary
Remains of a medieval homestead moat.
Map
Location
| Grid reference | Centred TL 881 344 (266m by 211m) |
|---|---|
| Civil Parish | ALPHAMSTONE, BRAINTREE, ESSEX |
Type and Period
Description
Original HER entry merged with NRHE data import:
Moat (NR). <1>
Wright makes this the manor of Alphamstone. <2>
Incomplete moat. <3>
Clees Hall in 'manor of Fytz Jeffreys….Fytz Jeffreys Stubbyng 1497', le Stubbinge 1508 rental, 'manor of Cles' 1542, 'Alphamston alias Alveston (alias Clees Halle)' 1605, Cleyshall 1640. Originally named from the family of Ralph Fitz Geoffrey de Alfemeston (1248) and later from that of John Clee (1372). <4> <5>
August 1976. Field survey.
A strong sub-rectangular homestead moat measuring 80.0m north-south by 70.0m east-west. There are three fairly complete arms, the west and south being normally water-filled of average depth 2.0m. The north arm survives as a dry depression 1.0m deep connecting to a large pond at the east end. There is no trace of the east arm the course being obscured by farm buildings. The average width of the moat is 16.0m. It is situated on ground sloping slightly to the south-east and is fed by surface draining. The entrance to the house is by a causeway across the south arm but it is probably not original. Published 1:2500 survey 1954, revised. <6> <7>
1979. Field visit.
Incomplete, rectangular. <8>
Sketch plan on back of MSRG card and SMR sheet, from 1886 25", recent 25" and site visit in 1979. <9> <10>
Copy of OS plan card in SMR. <11>
Sources
- <1> SEX35033 Map: Ordnance Survey. 1950-1969. Ordnance Survey 1:10560 (6 inch) Post War National Grid. 1958.
- <2> SEX2863 Bibliographic reference: Wright, T.. 1831. The history and topography of the county of Essex, comprising its ancient and modern history. 2.
- <3> SEX76 Monograph: RCHME. 1922. An Inventory of the Historical Monuments in Essex, Volume III, North-East. v.3, p.4, xxxvii.
- <4> SEX10131 Bibliographic reference: Reaney, P.H.. 1935. The Place-Names of Essex. p.405-6.
- <5> SEX29709 DESC TEXT: The East Anglian. unknown. The East Anglian. v.8.
- <6> SEX52658 RECORD SHEET/FORM: Ordnance Survey. 1950-1990. OS cards. TL83SE03, 1976.
- <7> SEX75700 PERSONAL OBSERVATION: Ordnance Survey. Field Investigator's Comments. F1 GJM 02-AUG-76.
- <8> SEX52758 RECORD SHEET/FORM: Stokes, A.H. (MSRG). 1970s. Moated Site Research Group MSRG card. TL83-013, list, 1979.
- <9> SEX52758 RECORD SHEET/FORM: Stokes, A.H. (MSRG). 1970s. Moated Site Research Group MSRG card. TL83-013, map, 1979.
- <10> SEX52758 RECORD SHEET/FORM: Stokes, A.H. (MSRG). 1970s. Moated Site Research Group MSRG card. map, 1979.
- <11> SEX3308 MENTION: Ordnance Survey. 1976. SMR.
Other References
- Old SMR Number: TL83-013
- NRHE identifier: 381707
- National Monuments Record: TL 83 SE 3