Site of 16th house, Old Twinstead Hall, Church Road (EHER 9389)
Please read our guidance about the use of Essex Historic Environment Record data.
Summary
The Old Twinstead Hall was built by Isaac Wincol in Queen Elizabeth I's reign and was demolished in 1900.
Map
Location
| Grid reference | Centred TL 8613 3658 (20m by 34m) |
|---|---|
| Civil Parish | TWINSTEAD, BRAINTREE, ESSEX |
Type and Period
- HOUSE (Early 16th century to Late 19th century - 1501 AD to 1900 AD)
- CELLAR (Early 17th century to Late 19th century - 1601 AD to 1900 AD)
- STABLE (Early 18th century to Late 19th century - 1701 AD? to 1900 AD)
- HA HA (Early 18th century to Late 19th century - 1701 AD to 1900 AD)
- MOAT? (Early 16th century to Late 19th century - 1501 AD to 1900 AD?)
Description
Original HER entry merged with NRHE data import:
The old Twinstead Hall was built by Isacc Wincol in Queen Elizabeth's reign and demolished in 1900. Some of the foundations and the remains of the moat, now dry, were visible in 1905. <1> - <3>
Also listed, two pairs of gate piers 40m and 50m respectively north-west of Twinstead Hall, late 18th century, limestone and two interlocking walled gardens including bee bole south-east of the hall, late 18th century, red brick. A stone plaque in the north-west corner of the main garden has inscription dated 1791, referring to the foundation of a new church at Twinstead, indicating reuse of the stone in this context. <4>
July 1975. Field visit.
Twinstead Hall (name confirmed) is modern, but the remains of the previous hall, demolished in 1900, can be seen in the garden to the south east of the present house. These comprise the cellars, possibly dating from the 17th to 18th century at TL 86133657, and the stables also of similar date, at TL 86213651. See photograph.
Only a scatter of 'Tudor' brick indicates the existence of the earlier house. According to the present owner the grounds were landscaped in the 18th century, and the suggested moat which embraces the west and north sides of the hall, was constructed as a sunken driveway, although this seems unlikely, it was more probably a ha-ha. No evidence to suggest a waterfilled moat was seen on the ground. Published 1:2500 survey 1958 correct. <5> - <7>
Sources
- <1> SEX43340 Map: Ordnance Survey. 1861-1876. Ordnance Survey 25 inch (1st edition). 25".
- <2> SEX29860 DESC TEXT: Sier, L.C.. 1913. DESC TEXT by Sier, LC. v.12, p.3-4.
- <3> SEX287 Monograph: Morant, P.. 1768. The History and Antiquities of the County of Essex. p.270.
- <4> SEX29837 DESC TEXT: Department of the Environment. 1986. List of Buildings of Special Architectural or Historic Interest: Braintree. p.44-45.
- <5> SEX3308 MENTION: Ordnance Survey. 1976. SMR.
- <6> SEX52658 RECORD SHEET/FORM: Ordnance Survey. 1950-1990. OS cards. TL83NE17, 1976.
- <7> SEX75700 PERSONAL OBSERVATION: Ordnance Survey. Field Investigator's Comments. F1 PAS 27-JUL-76.
Other References
- Old SMR Number: TL83-044
- NRHE identifier: 381646
- National Monuments Record: TL 83 NE 17