Second World War pillbox, east of London Road (EHER 10230)
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Summary
A Second World War type 24 pillbox, which faces north-east, providing a field of fire over sloping meadow down to the contemporary road block on Adam's Bridge over the River Cam. The pillbox is one of a number of similar defensive features constructed along the river Cam in 1940-1941 and formed part of the Audley End Defence Area (Number 70) and the GHQ Line (Essex).
Map
Location
| Grid reference | TL 5199 3774 (point) |
|---|---|
| Civil Parish | LITTLEBURY, UTTLESFORD, ESSEX |
Type and Period
Description
Original HER entry merged with NRHE data import:
At the top of a meadow overlooking the River Cam some 200 yards to the east, is a hexagonal, concrete FW3/24 pillbox. <1>
It has 15" thick walls and 10" square loopholes. One photo of site. <2>
Hexagonal concrete-faced type 24 pillbox, with 15ins walls and 10ins square embrasures, in good condition. Brick interior blast wall. Interior condition is very clean. Sunken into ground: it was built at the edge of woodland with field of fire over meadow sloping down to river. Faces north-east towards river. No access - private land. To the north-west of Briand's Hill, Audley End Estate. <3>
The pillbox is not visible on the available aerial photographs due to tree cover. Its north-east orientation provided a field of fire down to the contemporary road block at Adam's Bridge over the River Cam. The pillbox is one of a number of similar defensive features constructed along the river Cam in 1940-1941 and formed part of the Audley End Defence Area (Number 70) and the GHQ Line (Essex). <4> <5>
Sources
- <1> SEX31431 Bibliographic reference: Wills, H.. 1985. Pillboxes: A Study of U.K. Defences 1940. p.30.
- <2> SEX31461 Photograph: Nash, F.. 1996. WWII defences. One frame.
- <3> SEX76214 Webpage: Clarke, J.. 1996-2003. Defence of Britain Database.
- <4> SEX77276 PERSONAL OBSERVATION: RCHME/EH/HE Aerial Photographers comment. Sharon Bishop/21-DEC-2009.
- <5> SEX77178 Report: Foot, W.. 2004. Defence Areas: a national study of Second World War anti-invasion landscapes in England. Audley End: Defence Area 70.
Related Events (1)
Other References
- Old SMR Number: TL53
- NRHE identifier: 1443124
- National Monuments Record: TL 53 NW 212