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Second World War pillbox, east of London Road (EHER 10230)

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Summary

A Second World War type 24 pillbox, which faces north-east, providing a field of fire over sloping meadow down to the contemporary road block on Adam's Bridge over the River Cam. The pillbox is one of a number of similar defensive features constructed along the river Cam in 1940-1941 and formed part of the Audley End Defence Area (Number 70) and the GHQ Line (Essex).

Map

Location

Grid reference TL 5199 3774 (point)
Civil Parish LITTLEBURY, UTTLESFORD, ESSEX

Type and Period

Description

Original HER entry merged with NRHE data import: At the top of a meadow overlooking the River Cam some 200 yards to the east, is a hexagonal, concrete FW3/24 pillbox. <1> It has 15" thick walls and 10" square loopholes. One photo of site. <2> Hexagonal concrete-faced type 24 pillbox, with 15ins walls and 10ins square embrasures, in good condition. Brick interior blast wall. Interior condition is very clean. Sunken into ground: it was built at the edge of woodland with field of fire over meadow sloping down to river. Faces north-east towards river. No access - private land. To the north-west of Briand's Hill, Audley End Estate. <3> The pillbox is not visible on the available aerial photographs due to tree cover. Its north-east orientation provided a field of fire down to the contemporary road block at Adam's Bridge over the River Cam. The pillbox is one of a number of similar defensive features constructed along the river Cam in 1940-1941 and formed part of the Audley End Defence Area (Number 70) and the GHQ Line (Essex). <4> <5>

Sources

  • <1> Bibliographic reference: Wills, H.. 1985. Pillboxes: A Study of U.K. Defences 1940. p.30.
  • <2> Photograph: Nash, F.. 1996. WWII defences. One frame.
  • <3> Webpage: Clarke, J.. 1996-2003. Defence of Britain Database.
  • <4> PERSONAL OBSERVATION: RCHME/EH/HE Aerial Photographers comment. Sharon Bishop/21-DEC-2009.
  • <5> Report: Foot, W.. 2004. Defence Areas: a national study of Second World War anti-invasion landscapes in England. Audley End: Defence Area 70.

Related Events (1)

Other References

  • Old SMR Number: TL53
  • NRHE identifier: 1443124
  • National Monuments Record: TL 53 NW 212

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