Second World War spigot mortar emplacement at High Beeches (EHER 10387)
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Summary
A Second World War steel and concrete spigot mortar pit survived in a raised lawn when visited (and possibly excavated) by the Defence of Britain project in November 1994, however, the garden has since been developed for housing.
Map
Location
| Grid reference | TL 5148 3646 (point) |
|---|---|
| Civil Parish | WENDENS AMBO, UTTLESFORD, ESSEX |
Type and Period
Description
Original HER entry merged with NRHE data import:
Immediately behind the front hedge, beside the entrance to "High Beeches", is a spigot mortar pit fully excavated with alcoves, pedestal and concrete base. The pedestal is in fine condition with typically pristine stainless steel pintle. The alcoves and walls are constructed of brick which is slightly crumbling.
Unusually, there are just two ammunition alcoves (on the west side) instead of the normal four. The whole structure is set in a raised lawn. There are signs of a trench leading north from the pit but this has not been excavated. A wartime map of Home Guard dispositions in the area shows that this locality was the H.Q. of "C" Company Home Guard. <1>
Two photos of site. <2>
Spigot mortar pit fully excavated with alcoves, pedestal and concrete base. The pedestal is in fine condition with pristine stainless steel pintle. The alcoves and walls are constructed of brick. The whole structure is set in a raised lawn. This locality was the HQ of 'C' Company, Home Guard. Located beside the entrance to 'High Beeches', Wendens Ambo - immediately behind the front hedge. <3>
A linear area of disturbed ground, which could be associated with the Second World War spigot mortar pit, is visible on aerial photographs taken in 1947. The area is centred at TL 5145 3647, measures 15m long by 5m wide and is parallel to the road which passes to the south. <4>
See also: <5>
Sources
- <1> SEX2103 Map: Unknown. unknown. SMR. Original held by Newport Local History Group.
- <2> SEX31461 Photograph: Nash, F.. 1996. WWII defences. two frames.
- <3> SEX76214 Webpage: Clarke, J.. 1996-2003. Defence of Britain Database.
- <4> SEX75778 Collection: Various. Various. Historic England Archive. NMR RAF/CPE/UK/2169 3048-3049 24-JUN-1947.
- <5> SEX75778 Collection: Various. Various. Historic England Archive. MD002678.
Related Events (1)
Other References
- Old SMR Number: TL53
- NRHE identifier: 1418420
- National Monuments Record: TL 53 NW 223