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Second World War pillbox, Hanging Grove, south of Debden Water (EHER 10412)

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Summary

On the side of a steep bank of thicket and scrub, is a Type FW3/28 pillbox.

Map

Location

Grid reference Centred TL 5413 3373 (5m by 4m)
Civil Parish DEBDEN, UTTLESFORD, ESSEX

Type and Period

Description

At this point Debden Water is a deep ditch. 30 yards to the south of it, on the side of a steep bank of thicket and scrub, is a Type FW3/28 pillbox. <1> It is constructed of concrete, measures 19' x 20', and has a single, very large, firing aperture facing north. This measures 6'9" x 2'6" on the inside, stepped out to 10'6" x 3'3" on the outside. This type of pillbox was designed to accommodate a 2-pounder anti-tank gun which was wheeled in through a large entrance. Unfortunately, this pillbox has been sited in the path of a small drainage ditch which, over the years, has carried mud through the entrance. This has now filled the interior up to the level of the firing aperture. Two photos of site. Site Assessment = The mud which surrounds and fills the pillbox makes access difficult. Inside, the mud is perhaps 2' deep. <2> NRHE data transfer: A Second World War Type 28 reinforced concrete pillbox with side entrance located at Hanging Grove. Type 28 2pdr. anti-tank gun emplacement, with two holes for the forward trails of the gun. Also remains of a gun mounting with bolts. Rear entrance cut into field with ramp and side walls. Angled roof on front and sides, but not back. Concrete foundation shelf at front. <3>

Sources

  • <1> Bibliographic reference: Wills, H.. 1985. Pillboxes: A Study of U.K. Defences 1940. List, p.17.
  • <2> Photograph: Nash, F.. 1996. WWII defences. Two frames.
  • <3> Webpage: Clarke, J.. 1996-2003. Defence of Britain Database.

Other References

  • Old SMR Number: TL53
  • NRHE identifier: 1421570
  • National Monuments Record: TL 53 SW 71

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