Bronze Age worked flints and pottery sherds, Ambresbury Banks (EHER 25)
Please read our guidance about the use of Essex Historic Environment Record data.
Summary
A Bronze Age barbed and tanged arrowhead was recovered from the ditch silts along with some undiagnostic flint flakes which may also be Bronze Age. A few small abraded sherds of handmade flint-tempered ware came from over geological deposits beneath the banks.
Map
Location
| Grid reference | Centred TL 4370 0030 (63m by 157m) |
|---|---|
| Civil Parish | EPPING UPLAND, EPPING FOREST, ESSEX |
| Civil Parish | WALTHAM ABBEY, EPPING FOREST, ESSEX |
Type and Period
Description
Small amounts of knapped flint were recovered from the western ditch silts (see site map in <1>, p 199). The barbed and tanged arrowhead found at the southwest entrance suggests an early 2nd millenium presence at the site, preceeding the earthworks' consturction, and the flakes could well belong to that period.
Pottery:
2 fabrics identified as preceding/ contemporary with the construction of the enclosure. These were:
Type 1. Red ware with flint grit temper, soft and hand made.
Type 2. Red ware with finer sandy temper and fingernail decoration on the rim.
Southwest entrance:
13 sherds of type 1 and 7 sherd of type 2 in total;
6 from the centre of the bank;
4 from beneath the banks, overlying the geological deposits.
4 from the tips of the bank itself at the southwest entrance.
Western entrance:
4 type 1, 8 type 2 from the entrance itself;
2 type 2 from the lowest silt at the butt-end of the ditch at the causeway;
2 type 2 from the secondary silt at the butt-end of the ditch at the causeway.
From the centre of the western bank, 1933: 10 sherds; 1881: a 'few' [number nad exact location unknown].
[Note: 'silt' is synonymous with 'fill' in this context.]
<1>
Additional reference: <2>
Finds
Sources
- <1> SEX311 Article in serial: Alexander, J.A., Cotton, M., Mackay, R.R. and Warren, S.H.. 1978. Ambresbury Banks, an Iron Age camp in Epping Forest, Essex: a report on excavations of 1933, 1956, 1958 and 1968. Essex Archaeology and History. 3(10). 189-205. pp 191-193, 202-203.
- <2> SEX62031 Desk-Based Assessment: Bennett, A.. 1992. Proposed widening of the M25 an Archaeological Assessment.
Related Monuments/Buildings (1)
Other References
- Old SMR Number: TL40-028