Cropmarks of probably prehistoric field system, rectilinear enclosure and possible Bronze Age round barrows, west of Croachmans Farm, Great Wakering (EHER 11158)
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Summary
Cropmarks of linear features and a ring ditch were first recorded on an aerial photograph taken in 1974. The ring ditch was rectified for the NMP cropmark plot. Subsequent Google Earth aerial imagery from 2010 and 2018 has revealed at least three ring ditches amongst a network of linear features. The three ring ditches may be the remains of Bronze Age round barrows, whilst the linear features may represent multi-period prehistoric activity. Also recorded is at least one possible small rectilinear enclosure.
Map
Location
| Grid reference | Centred TQ 942 867 (400m by 258m) |
|---|---|
| Civil Parish | GREAT WAKERING, ROCHFORD, ESSEX |
Type and Period
- LINEAR FEATURE (Prehistoric - 1000000 BC? to 42 AD?)
- ROUND BARROW? (Bronze Age - 2600 BC to 701 BC)
- RING DITCH (Prehistoric - 1000000 BC? to 42 AD?)
- RECTILINEAR ENCLOSURE? (Prehistoric - 1000000 BC? to 42 AD?)
- FIELD SYSTEM (Prehistoric - 1000000 BC? to 42 AD?)
- DITCH (Prehistoric - 1000000 BC? to 42 AD?)
- FIELD BOUNDARY (Prehistoric - 1000000 BC? to 42 AD?)
Description
Cropmarks of linear features and a ring ditch. <1> <2>
A ring ditch is recorded on the NMP cropmark plot. <3>
Google Earth imagery from 2010 and 2018 depicts at least three ring ditches amongst a network of linear features. The three ring ditches may be the remains of Bronze Age round barrows. The linear ditches, which are probably field boundaries, are on several alignments and may represent multi-period prehistoric activity. There is at least one possible small rectilinear enclosure. <4> <5>
Note: An excavation approximately 150m to the north-west in 1994 recorded two phases of field system: one dated to the Middle Bronze Age and the later phase to the Late Iron Age/Early Roman period (or possibly later). The artefactual remains of a Middle Bronze Age site that had been destroyed by quarrying were also recovered and may be associated with these cropmarks. See EHER 16848.
Sources
- <1> SEX21823 MENTION: Priddy, D.A.. 1979. SMR.
- <2> SEX32531 Aerial Photograph: Unknown. 1974. TQ9486-1-14. Date 1974:7.
- <3> SEX22419 Map: Ingle, C.J., Strachan, D., Tyler, S. and Saunders, H.. 1993-2017. NMP Cropmark Plot - 1:10,000. paper. 1:10,000.
- <4> SEX68000 Aerial Photograph: Google. Google Earth Online Resource. 31/12/2010.
- <5> SEX68000 Aerial Photograph: Google. Google Earth Online Resource. 26/06/2018.
Related Monuments/Buildings (1)
Other References
- Old SMR Number: TQ98-062