Medieval moat, Friars Grange (EHER 899)
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Summary
Extant moat of a medieval date
Map
Location
| Grid reference | Centred TL 603 143 (98m by 113m) |
|---|---|
| Civil Parish | AYTHORPE RODING, UTTLESFORD, ESSEX |
Type and Period
Description
Original HER entry merged with NRHE data import.
Moat. <1>
Fragmentary moat. House (see EHER 37224) form is 15th century, altered in 16th century. Central block formed hall with gabled kitchen and solar wings at east and west ends. Cross-wing roofs have queen-post trusses. <2> "Grange of Roenges Aytrop" 1251, also mentioned 1436. Belonged to Tilty Abbey in 1521. <3>
Other ref: <4>
House around 1400. <5>
Other refs: <6> - <9>
Rectangular moated site 90m E-W by 93m N-S. The south and west arms are dry ditches 5m wide and between 3.5m and 1.5m deep. The north part of the west arm has been widened to form a water-filled pond. The north arm and part of the east arm are beneath the present farmyard. The remaining part of the east arm has been widened to form a water-filled pond, 12m wide. Land drainage channels join the moat at the SE and SW corners. <10>
Aerial Photograph ref <12> <13>
Field survey. 1975
Friar's Grange (name confirmed) retains its original plan but has been externally rendered and is not now outstanding. The house is partially surrounded by a narrow rectangular moat which measures overall 90.0m E-W by about 100.0m N-S with arms 8.0m wide. The NE angle has been destroyed by the farmyard and the remaining portion of the E arm retained as a cattle pond. Elsewhere the moat is dry. <14>
Additional reference <15>
Moat (NR) Friar's Grange (NR) <16>
Sources
- <1> SEX4 DESC TEXT: Unknown. 1960 onwards. SMR form unknown.
- <2> SEX183 Monograph: RCHME. 1921. An Inventory of the Historical Monuments in Essex, Volume II, Central and South-West. Vol 2, p3.
- <3> SEX10131 Bibliographic reference: Reaney, P.H.. 1935. The Place-Names of Essex. pp491-492.
- <4> SEX52658 RECORD SHEET/FORM: Ordnance Survey. 1950-1990. OS cards. TL61SW01, 1950.
- <5> SEX3322 DESC TEXT: Department of the Environment. 1983. List of Buildings of Special Architectural or Historic Interest: Uttlesford. p14.
- <6> SEX3323 Article in serial: Waller, W.C.. 1903. Transactions of the Essex Archaeological Society, Series 2, Volume 8. Transactions of the Essex Archaeological Society. 2(8). p 349, 358, 360.
- <7> SEX3324 DESC TEXT: Unknown. unknown. Tilty Abbey Cartulary.
- <8> SEX3325 Map: Unknown. unknown. TL61-008.
- <9> SEX3326 Map: Unknown. unknown. TL61-009.
- <10> SEX3327 Scheduling record: English Heritage ?. 1993. Schedule Entry Copy AA 44186-1.
- <11> SEX66854 Aerial Photograph: Saunders, H.. 2007. CP/07/01/04-06. 3 frames, 02/03/07.
- <12> SEX71444 Aerial Photograph (Digital): Saunders, H.. 2013. EX13/01/011-022.
- <13> SEX74465 Aerial Photograph (Digital): Saunders, H.. 2019. EX19/08/018-022.
- <14> SEX75700 PERSONAL OBSERVATION: Ordnance Survey. Field Investigator's Comments. F1 PAS 13-NOV-75.
- <15> SEX76734 LIST: Ministry of Housing and Local Government Lists. 1952. Dunmow Rural District. p. 2.
- <16> SEX35033 Map: Ordnance Survey. 1950-1969. Ordnance Survey 1:10560 (6 inch) Post War National Grid. OS 6" 1960.
Other References
- Old SMR Number: TL61-008
- NRHE identifier: 376164
- National Monuments Record: TL 61 SW 1