Skip to main content

Medieval moat, Friars Grange (EHER 899)

Please read our .

Summary

Extant moat of a medieval date

Map

Location

Grid reference Centred TL 603 143 (98m by 113m)
Civil Parish AYTHORPE RODING, UTTLESFORD, ESSEX

Type and Period

Description

Original HER entry merged with NRHE data import. Moat. <1> Fragmentary moat. House (see EHER 37224) form is 15th century, altered in 16th century. Central block formed hall with gabled kitchen and solar wings at east and west ends. Cross-wing roofs have queen-post trusses. <2> "Grange of Roenges Aytrop" 1251, also mentioned 1436. Belonged to Tilty Abbey in 1521. <3> Other ref: <4> House around 1400. <5> Other refs: <6> - <9> Rectangular moated site 90m E-W by 93m N-S. The south and west arms are dry ditches 5m wide and between 3.5m and 1.5m deep. The north part of the west arm has been widened to form a water-filled pond. The north arm and part of the east arm are beneath the present farmyard. The remaining part of the east arm has been widened to form a water-filled pond, 12m wide. Land drainage channels join the moat at the SE and SW corners. <10> Aerial Photograph ref <12> <13> Field survey. 1975 Friar's Grange (name confirmed) retains its original plan but has been externally rendered and is not now outstanding. The house is partially surrounded by a narrow rectangular moat which measures overall 90.0m E-W by about 100.0m N-S with arms 8.0m wide. The NE angle has been destroyed by the farmyard and the remaining portion of the E arm retained as a cattle pond. Elsewhere the moat is dry. <14> Additional reference <15> Moat (NR) Friar's Grange (NR) <16>

Sources

  • <1> DESC TEXT: Unknown. 1960 onwards. SMR form unknown.
  • <2> Monograph: RCHME. 1921. An Inventory of the Historical Monuments in Essex, Volume II, Central and South-West. Vol 2, p3.
  • <3> Bibliographic reference: Reaney, P.H.. 1935. The Place-Names of Essex. pp491-492.
  • <4> RECORD SHEET/FORM: Ordnance Survey. 1950-1990. OS cards. TL61SW01, 1950.
  • <5> DESC TEXT: Department of the Environment. 1983. List of Buildings of Special Architectural or Historic Interest: Uttlesford. p14.
  • <6> Article in serial: Waller, W.C.. 1903. Transactions of the Essex Archaeological Society, Series 2, Volume 8. Transactions of the Essex Archaeological Society. 2(8). p 349, 358, 360.
  • <7> DESC TEXT: Unknown. unknown. Tilty Abbey Cartulary.
  • <8> Map: Unknown. unknown. TL61-008.
  • <9> Map: Unknown. unknown. TL61-009.
  • <10> Scheduling record: English Heritage ?. 1993. Schedule Entry Copy AA 44186-1.
  • <11> Aerial Photograph: Saunders, H.. 2007. CP/07/01/04-06. 3 frames, 02/03/07.
  • <12> Aerial Photograph (Digital): Saunders, H.. 2013. EX13/01/011-022.
  • <13> Aerial Photograph (Digital): Saunders, H.. 2019. EX19/08/018-022.
  • <14> PERSONAL OBSERVATION: Ordnance Survey. Field Investigator's Comments. F1 PAS 13-NOV-75.
  • <15> LIST: Ministry of Housing and Local Government Lists. 1952. Dunmow Rural District. p. 2.
  • <16> Map: Ordnance Survey. 1950-1969. Ordnance Survey 1:10560 (6 inch) Post War National Grid. OS 6" 1960.

Other References

  • Old SMR Number: TL61-008
  • NRHE identifier: 376164
  • National Monuments Record: TL 61 SW 1

Comments

Do you have any questions or more information about this record? Please feel free to comment below with your name and email address. All comments are submitted to the website maintainers for moderation, and we aim to respond as soon as possible. Comments, questions and answers that may be helpful to other users will be retained and displayed along with the name you supply. The email address you supply will never be displayed or shared.

Comments