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Undated red hill or saltern, 'Red Hill XII', shoreline near Rolls Farm (EHER 12141)

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Summary

This red hill or saltern is likely to indicate Late Iron Age or Roman saltworking, and is adjacent to another similar feature, EHER 12143. This area is labelled 'Red Hill' on Ordnance Survey base-mapping.

Map

Location

Grid reference Centred TL 9456 0841 (58m by 72m)
Civil Parish TOLLESBURY, MALDON, ESSEX

Type and Period

Description

Red hill marked on OS map. <1> Red Hills Exploration Committee XII Goldhanger. <2> <3> No. 72 in Rodwell's list. <4> Also marked on Colchester Museum map. <5> <6> Site Assessment = More information needed. See also <7> <8> <9>. This red hill or saltern is likely to indicate Late Iron Age or Roman saltworking, and is adjacent to another similar feature, EHER 12143. Both are visible on Google Earth imagery from 2021. <10> NRHE data transfer: (TL 9465 0835 sited from map) Red Hill. (Iron Age/Roman salt industry - see EHER 12107). <11> September 1972. Field survey. There is no trace of a Red Hill at Wilmer's siting, an area under stubble exhibiting clean earth only. Some 100.0m to the NW at TL 9457 0841, is a ploughed-down Red Hill, about 0.5m high, extending over and area about 50.0m in diameter. It is composed of red earth with an admixture of briquetage. <12>

Finds

Sources

  • <1> Map: Ordnance Survey. 1975. TL 9408-9508. 1:2500.
  • <2> Article in monograph: Hull, M.R.. 1963. A History of the County of Essex. Victoria County History Volume III. pp.32-33.
  • <3> Article in serial: Reader, F.W.. 1908. Report of the Red Hills Exploration Committee 1907-8. Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries. 23. 66. 2nd Ser, Vol 23, p.66.
  • <4> LIST: Rodwell, W.J.. unknown. Red Hills. Tollesbury, No. 72.
  • <5> DESC TEXT: Unknown. 1960 onwards. SMR form unknown.
  • <6> Map: Colchester Museum. Colchester Museum Map.
  • <7> Aerial Photograph: NMR. 1974. TL9408/2/308.
  • <8> Map: Ingle, C.J., Strachan, D., Tyler, S. and Saunders, H.. 1993-2017. NMP Cropmark Plot - 1:10,000. paper. 1:10,000. TL90NW.
  • <9> Aerial Photograph (Digital): Saunders, H.. 2021. EX21/10/014-017.
  • <10> Aerial Photograph: Google. Google Earth Online Resource. 07/09/2021.
  • <11> Serial: Society of Antiquaries of London. 1909-1911. Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of London, Volume 23. 23. Wilmer, H., p 68.
  • <12> PERSONAL OBSERVATION: Ordnance Survey. Field Investigator's Comments. NKB 06-SEP-72.

Other References

  • Old SMR Number: TL90-045
  • NRHE identifier: 383359
  • National Monuments Record: TL 90 NW 10

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