Medieval rampart, kiln and remains of timber framed buildings, Turret House Farm, 77 High Road (EHER 13489)
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Summary
Part of the Medieval town defences, a building and pottery kiln were excavated during excavations prior to redevelopment at 77 High Road. The town defence comprised an earthen rampart and a timber palisade which were dated to the 13th century. The building was timber framed and late 13th century in date, associated features included a hearth pit and cobbled floors. The kiln had been badly damaged by ploughing, surviving features comprised the base and part of the flue.
Map
Location
| Grid reference | Centred TQ 8020 9009 (74m by 49m) |
|---|---|
| Civil Parish | RAYLEIGH, ROCHFORD, ESSEX |
Type and Period
Description
1974. Archaeological excavation.
Rescue excavations were carried out prior to redevelopment at No.77 High Road. A 13th century earth rampart with timber palisade was recorded. Domestic occupation began in the late 13th century. Associated features consisted of timber framed buildings, a hearth pit, laid cobbled floors, a store sleeper wall and a brushwood wall. Ploughed evidence for a pottery kiln was found in the form of the kiln base and part of the flue.
A medieval bank and ditch were found in association with the domestic occupation and medieval kilns. Kiln wasters were also found. The construction of the earthwork had been followed by a period of erosion of the broad earth rampart with a timber palisade. Three acres of land associated with timber framed buildings in use until the mid 14th century. Part of the kiln still survives. <1> <2>
Excavation by MacLeod at 77, High Road (EHER 13489) to the south of the historic town in 1974 is said to have uncovered occupation dating to the 13th century, including a number of barn-like structures. A dump of pottery wasters and a possible kiln was also found on this site. <3>
Approximately 20kg of pottery dating to the second half of the 14th-15th century was excavated in 1958 (see EEX62690) and 1974. Mainly fineware jugs, linked stylistically to the Mill Green industry. <4>
Original HER entry merged with NRHE data import.
Finds
Sources
- <1> SEX77216 Serial: Essex Archaeology Society. 1975. Essex Archaeology and History Newsletter, 50 (Spring). 50. pp 13-14.
- <2> SEX37444 CORRESPONDENCE: Todman and Sons. 1974. Correspondence ECC. 6965, file A601-1.
- <3> SEX61556 Report: Medlycott, M.. 1999. Rayleigh: Historic Town Assessment Report.
- <4> SEX37445 Article in serial: Walker, H.. 1990. Pottery from a late medieval kiln dump at 77 High Road, Rayleigh. Essex Archaeology and History. 21. 92-102.
Related Events (1)
Other References
- Old SMR Number: TQ89-35
- NRHE identifier: 925484
- National Monuments Record: TQ 89 SW 46