Mesolithic to Bronze Age lithic working site, Hamborough Hill (EHER 13512)
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Summary
Flint working floor dating from the Mesolithic to Bronze Age was found by Mr H Rand while removing topsoil from Hamborough Hill. Finds included axes, a sickle, barbed and tanged arrowheads, leaf-shaped arrowheads, knives, grindstones and scrapers.
Summary from record 13513:
Worked flint tools of Neolithic date.
Map
Location
| Grid reference | Centred TQ 8138 9219 (150m by 234m) |
|---|---|
| Civil Parish | RAYLEIGH, ROCHFORD, ESSEX |
Type and Period
Description
Flints. Some found in the general area of the Iron Age cemetery (EHER 13526). There was also a wide scatter of flints including axe fragments, arrowheads and flakes found over the general area of Hamborough Hill. Palaeolithic and Neolithic implements including leaf-shaped and barbed and tanged arrowheads. Also from the Mays collection, found in 1935, two barbed and tanged arrowheads, one partly worked; flint knife (point missing) made from long curved flint. <1> - <5>
Worked flint tools of Neolithic date. Also barbed and tanged arrowheads of Bronze Age date, also Bronze Age whetstones and knife, flint. <1> <2> <5>
NRHE data transfer:
Flint working floor Mesolithic to Bronze Age found by Mr. H. Rand while removing topsoil from Hamborough Hill. <2> Finds included axes, a sickle (<1>), barbed and tanged
arrowheads, leaf-shaped arrowheads, knives (<6>), grindstones, scrapers, etc.. <1> <2> <6>
Finds
- HANDAXE / AXEHEAD (Early Mesolithic to Late Bronze Age - 10000 BC to 701 BC)
- HANDAXE / AXEHEAD (Early Mesolithic to Late Bronze Age - 10000 BC to 701 BC)
- LEAF ARROWHEAD (Neolithic - 4000 BC to 2201 BC)
- LITHIC IMPLEMENT (Early Mesolithic to Late Bronze Age - 10000 BC to 701 BC)
- SCRAPER (TOOL) (Early Mesolithic to Late Bronze Age - 10000 BC to 701 BC)
- SICKLE (Neolithic - 4000 BC to 2201 BC)
- GRINDSTONE (Early Neolithic to Late Bronze Age - 4000 BC to 701 BC)
- KNIFE (Early Neolithic to Late Bronze Age - 4000 BC to 701 BC)
- BARBED AND TANGED ARROWHEAD (Early Neolithic to Late Bronze Age - 4000 BC to 701 BC)
Sources
- <1> SEX37496 Article in serial: Clark, G.. 1932. The Curved Flint Sickle Blades of Britain. Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society of East Anglia. 7.1. 67-81. p.72.
- <2> SEX78089 Serial: Essex Field Club. 1909. Essex Naturalist, Volume 16. 16. pp 249-252.
- <3> SEX37461 Serial: Southend-on-Sea and District Antiquarian and Historical Society. 1939. Transactions of Southend-on-Sea and District Antiquarian and Historical Society, Volume 3. 3. p.15.
- <4> SEX52658 RECORD SHEET/FORM: Ordnance Survey. 1950-1990. OS cards. TQ89SW08.
- <5> SEX37499 DESC TEXT: Unknown. unknown. TQ89-62.
- <6> SEX77376 Map: Pollitt, W.. 1950. Annotated Record Map. Corr 6".
Related Events (1)
Other References
- Old SMR Number: TQ89-52
- Old SMR Number: TQ89-52
- NRHE identifier: 419166
- National Monuments Record: TQ 89 SW 8