Roman pit and finds, Stagden Cross (EHER 1020)
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Summary
Evidence of Roman occupation was confirmed by D. Bircher (local archaeologist) who stated that the material and coins were recovered from house gardens centred TL 6343 1488. The coin of Carausius was found in 1951 and a Roman rubbish pit excavated in 1953.
Map
Location
| Grid reference | TL 635 149 (point) |
|---|---|
| Civil Parish | HIGH EASTER, UTTLESFORD, ESSEX |
Type and Period
Description
Original HER entry merged with NRHE data import.
Bronze coin of Carausius found in garden at Stagden Cross Villas, west of the cross-roads.
A search in and beyond gardens at cross-roads here; three yielded pottery, bones, glass, roof tile fragments, three iron knives, a latch raiser, a bronze brooch (Nauheim type), part of a bronze bracelet, an `antoninianus' of Postumus, a `follis' of Constantius I. The finds are in Colchester Museum. No masonry was observed. <1> <2>
According to SMR finds included scatter of coarse wares, glass jar handle, four Constantinian coins. In Chelmsford Museum. "Apart from 14 finds recovered from house gardens centred TL 63431488, a Roman rubbish pit at TL 63391489 was excavated in 1953". <3> <4> <5>
Coin found in neighbourhood. <3> <6>
Chance finds in 1980s included Samian, amphora?, Nene Valley, Hadham, Oxford, mortaria, black-burnished, Rettendon-type, shell-tempered (late Roman), grog-tempered and other sherds. Early Roman sherds included sherds in `Romanising' fabrics. <7>
Site Assessment = Accession numbers for Chelmsford Museum items.
Field visit, 1976
Evidence of Roman occupation was confirmed by D. Bircher (local archaeologist) who stated that the material and coins were recovered from house gardens centred TL 6343 1488. The coin of Carausius was found in 1951 and a Roman rubbish pit excavated in 1953 at TL 63391489. No further significant finds have been made. <8> <9>
Finds
- COIN (Roman - 286 AD to 293 AD)
- VESSEL (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
- COIN (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
- VESSEL (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
- KNIFE (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
- LATCHLIFTER (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
- BROOCH (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
- BRACELET (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
- VESSEL (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
- COIN (Roman - 259 AD to 268 AD)
- COIN (Roman - 305 AD to 306 AD)
- COIN (Roman - 305 AD to 306 AD)
- VESSEL (Roman - 43 AD to 100 AD)
- VESSEL (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
- VESSEL (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
Sources
- <1> SEX6 Monograph: Powell, W.R.. 1963. Victoria County History, Essex, Vol III: Roman Essex (VCH). Victoria County History. pp 126-127.
- <2> SEX10 Artifact: Colchester Museum. unknown. ARTEFACT Colchester Museum. Acc Nos 56.51, 149-52.54.
- <3> SEX4 DESC TEXT: Unknown. 1960 onwards. SMR form unknown.
- <4> SEX52658 RECORD SHEET/FORM: Ordnance Survey. 1950-1990. OS cards. TL61SW25.
- <5> SEX2084 Artifact: CEM. unknown. ARTEFACT CEM.
- <6> SEX3785 DESC TEXT: Kettle and Sorrell. unknown. T21(?)-13-23.
- <7> SEX3786 DESC TEXT: Unknown. unknown. High Easter TL634151.
- <8> SEX75700 PERSONAL OBSERVATION: Ordnance Survey. Field Investigator's Comments. F1 PAS 08-MAR-76.
- <9> SEX75707 MISCELLANEOUS MATERIAL: Oral information, correspondence (not archived), or staff comments. D Bircher High Easter.
Related Events (3)
- Non-Archaeological Intervention: Chance find by M.J Cuddeford, Stagden Cross, High Easter, Uttlesford, 1980-1985 (EEX3244)
- Archaeological Intervention: Chance find by unknown person, Stagden Cross, High Easter, Uttlesford, 1951 (EEX63688)
- Archaeological Intervention: Excavation by unknown persons, Stagden Cross, High Easter, Uttlesford, 1953 (EEX3783)
Other References
- Old SMR Number: TL61-082
- NRHE identifier: 376238
- National Monuments Record: TL 61 SW 25