Probable site of Roman villa east of Moat House, Colliers Hatch (EHER 14834)
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Summary
A concentration of Roman finds in this area including brick, tile and metal objects is thought to indicate the location of a Roman building. The types of finds suggest this was the location of a high status Roman building such as a villa. These finds are concentrated on a platform overlooking the river in an area of darker soil, rich in organic remains and charcoal.
Map
Location
| Grid reference | Centred TL 502 019 (319m by 177m) |
|---|---|
| Civil Parish | STANFORD RIVERS, EPPING FOREST, ESSEX |
| Civil Parish | STAPLEFORD TAWNEY, EPPING FOREST, ESSEX |
Type and Period
Description
Roman pottery and tile visible in topsoil, which looks very black. Indicates the presence of some kind of Roman site, possibly settlement or burial site? <1>.
Finds from an area west of the parish boundary included 108 coins, 9 brooches and a number of copper alloy objects. The coins ranged in date from the late 1st century AD to the late 4th century, most being Constantinian (c.307-364 AD). Earlier coins include a few possible Flavian coins and radiates of 260-300 AD. The brooches are predominantly 1st century and consist of a Nauheim derivative, the head of a Langton Down brooch, a Dolphin brooch, a Colchester brooch, a brooch-head of Hawkes and Hill type XIII, a penannular brooch of Fowlers type E, the head of a P-shaped brooch and part of a thin plate brooch. The copper alloy objects included a swan's head mount of probable Roman date, a ring-key of probable 3rd or 4th century date. <2> <3> <4>.
Photos of finds <5>.
Early 1995. Site visit.
Dark soil spread extends both sides of the parish boundary on a platform overlooking the stream to the east. Soil appears rich in organic remains and charcoal, and contains a concentration of Roman building material including tegulae, imbrex and brick fragments and pottery sherds, indicating a possible villa site. <6>
Two gold torcs found. <7>
Finds
- BRICK (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
- VESSEL (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
- TILE (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
- COIN (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
- COIN (Roman - 69 AD to 98 AD)
- COIN (Roman - 260 AD to 300 AD)
- COIN (Roman - 307 AD to 364 AD)
- BROOCH (Roman - 43 AD to 100 AD)
- RING (Roman - 200 AD to 400 AD)
- TORC (Undated)
- IMBREX (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
- TEGULA (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
Sources
- <1> SEX40253 Artifact: Pallett, M.. 1994. PERS COMM by Pallett, M.
- <2> SEX40254 Article in serial: Major, H. and McMichael, P.. 1995. Finds from Stapleford Tawney/Stanford Rivers. Essex Archaeology and History. 26. 269-270.
- <3> SEX40255 DESC TEXT: McMichael, P.. 1994. Toot Hill finds. finds report.
- <4> SEX40256 DESC TEXT: Major, H.. 1994. Finds from Toot Hill, Ongar. finds report.
- <5> SEX40257 Photograph: Pallett, M.. 1994. SMR.
- <6> SEX40258 Map: Austin, L.. 1995. SMR. records site visit.
- <7> SEX54209 Verbal communication: Pallett, M.. 1997. Roman pottery in the topsoil.
Other References
- Old SMR Number: TL50SW