Site of 17th century house and 19th century watermill, 'Straits Mill', Convent Lane (EHER 15109)
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Summary
Now destroyed. The site of an early 19th century weatherboarded mill of three storeys, with slate roof and brick foundation. The two-storey timber framed mill house was 17th century. The buildings rapidly deteriorated between 1968 and 1970 and were destroyed sometime between 1973 and 1990.
Map
Location
| Grid reference | Centred TL 7700 2433 (14m by 26m) |
|---|
Type and Period
- WATERMILL (Early 19th century to Late 20th century - 1801 AD (at some time) to 1990 AD? (throughout))
- TIMBER FRAMED HOUSE (Early 17th century to Late 20th century - 1601 AD (at some time) to 1990 AD? (throughout))
- MILL HOUSE (Early 17th century to Late 20th century - 1601 AD (at some time) to 1990 AD? (throughout))
- CORN MILL (Early 19th century to Late 20th century - 1801 AD (at some time) to 1990 AD? (throughout))
Description
Early 19th century weatherboarded mill of three storeys, with slate roof and brick foundation. The mill house is 17th century, two storeys, timber framed and plastered, with two projecting gables on the west front and a tiled roof. The deterioration in the state of both buildings between 1968 and 1973 has been extremely rapid. The mill has some basic iron machinery remaining, but is probably beyond repair. <1>
In 1781 it was an overshot mill owned by Robert Strait and by 1802 is referred to as Straits 'fulling and grinding mills attached, timber built and tiled'. New machinery was installed in 1830 including a new wheel driving three pairs of stones. It was bought by Henry Hobbs in 1832 who remained ther until the 1890s. It is believed to have finished working during the first world war and subsequently fell into dereliction. <2>
Demolished sometime between 1973 - 1990.
The mill complex is depicted on the 1st-4th edition OS maps. <3> - <6>
NRHE data transfer:
House built early 17th century, converted into house with watermill early 19th century. <7>
Sources
- <1> SEX40652 DESC TEXT: Booker, J.. 1972. Bocking - former watermill called Straits Mill. ERO TZ 193-2.
- <2> SEX5604 Bibliographic reference: Benham, H.. 1976. Some Essex Watermills.
- <3> SEX53053 Map: Ordnance Survey. 1872-1890. Ordnance Survey 6 inch (1st Edition). OS. Paper. 1:10,560.
- <4> SEX54044 Map: Ordnance Survey. unknown. OS 2nd Edition 6 inch map. 1;10,560.
- <5> SEX54090 Map: Ordnance Survey. 1923. OS 6 inch 1923.
- <6> SEX59699 Map: Ordnance Survey. 1936-1940. Ordnance Survey 6 inch (4th edition).
- <7> SEX75778 Collection: Various. Various. Historic England Archive. BF031560.
Other References
- Old SMR Number: TL72SE
- NRHE identifier: 511541
- National Monuments Record: TL 72 SE 104