Deadman's Bank (EHER 1163)
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Summary
Earthen dam, situated at the confluence of two streams. It is presumed to be medieval.
Map
Location
| Grid reference | Centred TL 6757 1412 (112m by 222m) |
|---|---|
| Civil Parish | PLESHEY, CHELMSFORD, ESSEX |
Type and Period
Description
Mill dam-probable site of Pleshey Castle Mill. <1>
By the side of a stream, around 0.5 miles south of the castle, is a disused mill dam. Probably the site of the castle mill. <2>
Field visit 1954
Dam, Deadman's Bank, built at confluence of 2 streams, across the valley. It is around 95m long x 12m wide, varying in height from 2m at the southernmost end to around 3.5m at the northern one. Recent breach shows the structure to consist of clay and gravel in equal layers. In the centre of the earthwork, a depression may have been a `gate' or outflow as a ditch, slight though it is, turns back into the stream on the east side of the dam. Oyster shells are recorded as being found here. Section of dam is shown on the OS card. <3>
"Dam of Tarrepond" c. 1441 PRO ref DL29/58/1100 c. 1441. <4>
Deadman's Bank is situated at the confluence of two streams and consists of an earthen dam built across the valley. It is approximately 95m long, 12m wide, and varies in height from 2.0m at the southern end to 3.5m at the northern end. In the centre is a depression which may represent the site of a sluice gate. <5>
Deadman's Bank (NR) <6>
Finds
Sources
- <1> SEX4 DESC TEXT: Unknown. 1960 onwards. SMR form unknown.
- <2> SEX183 Monograph: RCHME. 1921. An Inventory of the Historical Monuments in Essex, Volume II, Central and South-West. Vol 2, p202.
- <3> SEX52658 RECORD SHEET/FORM: Ordnance Survey. 1950-1990. OS cards. TL61SE07.8, 1954.
- <4> SEX53053 Map: Ordnance Survey. 1872-1890. Ordnance Survey 6 inch (1st Edition). OS. Paper. 1:10,560. annotated extract by Pat Ryan Oct 2009.
- <5> SEX21015 Serial: Essex Field Club. 1892. Essex Naturalist, Volume 6. 6. p. 39.
- <6> SEX54090 Map: Ordnance Survey. 1923. OS 6 inch 1923. OS 6" 1923.
Other References
- Old SMR Number: TL61-083
- NRHE identifier: 376160
- National Monuments Record: TL 61 SE 50