Prehistoric posthole and palaeochannel at Stebbingford Farm (EHER 16855)
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Summary
The excavation revealed a palaeochannel which ran along the southern edge of the site.
Map
Location
| Grid reference | Centred TL 6741 2245 (149m by 131m) |
|---|---|
| Civil Parish | FELSTED, UTTLESFORD, ESSEX |
Type and Period
Description
1993. Excavation.
The excavation revealed a palaeochannel which ran along the southern edge of the site. A machine-cut section was dug through the palaeochannel sediments and samples were taken for analysis for pollen, plant macrofossils and insects. An early post-glacial date (Pre Boreal to Boreal; c. 8000 BC- 6000 BC) is indicated for the lower fills. The upper fills included tuffaceous sediments, likely to be of Late Boreal/Atlantic date. In summary the palaeochannel was formed and filled during the Mesolithic period, the sequence of sedimental deposits indicate a progressive drying of the channel, which was set within a fairly open landscape with some woodland.
Two small heavily patinated flint flakes of possible Mesolithic date were residual in later contexts. Other worked flint dated to the late Neolithic/early Bronze Age and included a barbed-and-tanged arrowhead and a thumbnail scraper. Some burnt flint was found. All pottery sherds recovered were too small and abraded to be given anything other than a general prehistoric date. Only one posthole could be prehistoric in date on the basis of the pottery, but the sherds were so small and abraded they are most probably residual. <1> - <4>
Area = 1.2
Finds
Sources
- <1> SEX42255 Excavation Report: Medlycott, M.. 1996. A Medieval Farm and its Landscape; Excavations at Stebbingford Farm, Felsted. Essex Arch. and Hist. 27 (forthcoming) p00..
- <2> SEX52321 Aerial Photograph: Unknown. 1993. SPW 26/9/93.
- <3> SEX54242 Aerial Photograph: Wallis, S.. 1993. SWC5-0-12 frames.
- <4> SEX42259 Evaluation Report: Medlycott, M.. 1992. A120 Trunk road, Stansted to Braintree Archaeological Evaluations, 1991-2.
Related Events (1)
Other References
- Old SMR Number: TL62SE
- NRHE identifier: 1130811
- National Monuments Record: TL 62 SE 78