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Prehistoric posthole and palaeochannel at Stebbingford Farm (EHER 16855)

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Summary

The excavation revealed a palaeochannel which ran along the southern edge of the site.

Map

Location

Grid reference Centred TL 6741 2245 (149m by 131m)
Civil Parish FELSTED, UTTLESFORD, ESSEX

Type and Period

Description

1993. Excavation. The excavation revealed a palaeochannel which ran along the southern edge of the site. A machine-cut section was dug through the palaeochannel sediments and samples were taken for analysis for pollen, plant macrofossils and insects. An early post-glacial date (Pre Boreal to Boreal; c. 8000 BC- 6000 BC) is indicated for the lower fills. The upper fills included tuffaceous sediments, likely to be of Late Boreal/Atlantic date. In summary the palaeochannel was formed and filled during the Mesolithic period, the sequence of sedimental deposits indicate a progressive drying of the channel, which was set within a fairly open landscape with some woodland. Two small heavily patinated flint flakes of possible Mesolithic date were residual in later contexts. Other worked flint dated to the late Neolithic/early Bronze Age and included a barbed-and-tanged arrowhead and a thumbnail scraper. Some burnt flint was found. All pottery sherds recovered were too small and abraded to be given anything other than a general prehistoric date. Only one posthole could be prehistoric in date on the basis of the pottery, but the sherds were so small and abraded they are most probably residual. <1> - <4> Area = 1.2

Finds

Sources

  • <1> Excavation Report: Medlycott, M.. 1996. A Medieval Farm and its Landscape; Excavations at Stebbingford Farm, Felsted. Essex Arch. and Hist. 27 (forthcoming) p00..
  • <2> Aerial Photograph: Unknown. 1993. SPW 26/9/93.
  • <3> Aerial Photograph: Wallis, S.. 1993. SWC5-0-12 frames.
  • <4> Evaluation Report: Medlycott, M.. 1992. A120 Trunk road, Stansted to Braintree Archaeological Evaluations, 1991-2.

Related Events (1)

Other References

  • Old SMR Number: TL62SE
  • NRHE identifier: 1130811
  • National Monuments Record: TL 62 SE 78

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