Site of mid 19th century iron works, 'W. Cottis Iron Foundry Ltd', (EHER 15112)

Now destroyed. The site of a mid 19th century ironworks.

Formerly called Archimedean Iron Works after lawn mower for which W. Cottis and Sons (new owners) were agents. Existing buildings in foundry complex (not all now in firms occupation) date basically from 1874. Present main foundry block bears some later reconstruction, with buildings added to east side and offices built in first decade of this century on the north side. <1> <2> 1997. Field survey. The foundry, which was formerly called the Archimedean Iron Works, was established in 1858 by William Cottis. The subsequent development of the business saw it divided between Wm. Cottis and Sons, iron founders and W. Cottis and Sons, builders, furnishing and general ironmongers. The site comprised three blocks around a central courtyard, with the foundry to the north and, workshops, fettling rooms and pattern shops to the west and south. The foundry was still in use up until the early 1970s, but has now been totally demolished and a modern office complex (Falcon House) occupies the site. All that survives of the original buildings are parts of the west and south walls which have been retained as perimeter walling. ARCHAEOLOGICAL POTENTIAL: Although the works have been demolished sub-surface deposits, specifically in the area of the car park, may survive. SITE SIGNIFICANCE: A good example of a courtyard urban foundry, but the longevity of operation has probably resulted in the loss of any important mid-nineteenth century sub-surface remains. MANAGEMENT: Should the car park become threatened by development an intensive watching brief should be maintained during groundworks. <3>