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Medieval motte and fishpond, The Mount, Stebbing Park (EHER 1179)

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Summary

Medieval motte, 750 yards north-west of the church, with a possibly contemporary fishpond.

Map

Location

Grid reference Centred TL 6581 2435 (131m by 154m)
Civil Parish STEBBING, UTTLESFORD, ESSEX

Type and Period

Description

Original HER entry merged with NRHE data import: The Mount (NAT) Motte (NR). <1> Mount and moat, 750 yards north-west of the church. Circular mount, 225 ft in diameter at the base, 51 ft at the summit, 44 ft high. Wet ditch surrounding, varying in width, crossed by a narrow causeway on the west side. Condition good. <2> Copy of plan of motte and fish pond. <3> Moat is 6-10m wide. <4> Manor held in demesne by Henry de Ferrers (two hides, 30 acres) and Ranulf Peverel (three hides, 30 acres). <5> Ralf, Earl of Chester, fled at the latter part of Stephen's reign, leaving his estates in the king's hands. <6> Three photos. <7> Aerial photographs. <8> 1950. Field survey. In good condition, tree-covered. Moat in fair condition, average depth 1.5m. No obvious traces of buildings or sign of building foundations on the motte. <9> March 1975. Field survey. 'The Mount' name verified. A motte situated on a prominent west facing spur. It measures overall about 70.0m in diameter, is tree planted and partly landscaped. A spiral foot-path ascends to a flat top where a gazebo and icehouse stand. It stands about 11.0m above a surrounding waterfilled ditch (possibly spring fed) that has been partly recut and revetted. There is no trace of a bailey. A possibly contemporary fishpond lies to the south at TL 65842430. It measures overall about 60.0m by 45.0m by about 1.5m deep and is dry. A stream bisects it. Published survey (motte) 25" Ordnance Survey map revised. <10> Site Assessment = Good condition, 1979. <11> 1987. Scheduling. Stebbing Mount. Scheduled no 27. <12> Dam and old pond, now dry. Excavation by Mr Armitage, according to this source. <13> Area = 0.02 See also: <14>

Sources

  • <1> Map: Ordnance Survey. 1950-1969. Ordnance Survey 1:10560 (6 inch) Post War National Grid. 1968.
  • <2> Monograph: RCHME. 1916. An Inventory of the Historical Monuments in Essex, Volume I, North-West. p.283.
  • <3> DESC TEXT: Unknown. 1960 onwards. SMR form unknown.
  • <4> RECORD SHEET/FORM: Ordnance Survey. 1950-1990. OS cards. TL62SE01.
  • <5> Monograph: Doubleday, H.A.. 1903. Victoria County History, Essex, Vol I (VCH).
  • <6> Monograph: Morant, P.. 1768. The History and Antiquities of the County of Essex.
  • <7> Photograph: Couchman, C.R.. 1976. TL62-003. 3 frames.
  • <8> Aerial Photograph: Unknown. unknown. CPE-UK-1993-4266.
  • <9> RECORD SHEET/FORM: Ordnance Survey. 1950-1990. OS cards. TL62SE01, 1950.
  • <10> PERSONAL OBSERVATION: Ordnance Survey. Field Investigator's Comments. F1 JRL 25-MAR-75.
  • <11> MENTION: Ordnance Survey. unknown. SMR.
  • <12> LIST: English Heritage. English Heritage Schedule Entry. p.19.
  • <13> LIST: Unknown. unknown. TL62-003.
  • <14> DESC TEXT: Priddy, D.A.?. unknown. SMR.

Other References

  • Old SMR Number: TL62-003
  • NRHE identifier: 376352
  • National Monuments Record: TL 62 SE 1

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