Medieval motte and fishpond, The Mount, Stebbing Park (EHER 1179)
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Summary
Medieval motte, 750 yards north-west of the church, with a possibly contemporary fishpond.
Map
Location
| Grid reference | Centred TL 6581 2435 (131m by 154m) |
|---|---|
| Civil Parish | STEBBING, UTTLESFORD, ESSEX |
Type and Period
Description
Original HER entry merged with NRHE data import:
The Mount (NAT) Motte (NR). <1>
Mount and moat, 750 yards north-west of the church. Circular mount, 225 ft in diameter at the base, 51 ft at the summit, 44 ft high. Wet ditch surrounding, varying in width, crossed by a narrow causeway on the west side. Condition good. <2>
Copy of plan of motte and fish pond. <3>
Moat is 6-10m wide. <4>
Manor held in demesne by Henry de Ferrers (two hides, 30 acres) and Ranulf Peverel (three hides, 30 acres). <5>
Ralf, Earl of Chester, fled at the latter part of Stephen's reign, leaving his estates in the king's hands. <6>
Three photos. <7>
Aerial photographs. <8>
1950. Field survey.
In good condition, tree-covered. Moat in fair condition, average depth 1.5m. No obvious traces of buildings or sign of building foundations on the motte. <9>
March 1975. Field survey.
'The Mount' name verified. A motte situated on a prominent west facing spur. It measures overall about 70.0m in diameter, is tree planted and partly landscaped. A spiral foot-path ascends to a flat top where a gazebo and icehouse stand. It stands about 11.0m above a surrounding waterfilled ditch (possibly spring fed) that has been partly recut and revetted. There is no trace of a bailey. A possibly contemporary fishpond lies to the south at TL 65842430. It measures overall about 60.0m by 45.0m by about 1.5m deep and is dry. A stream bisects it. Published survey (motte) 25" Ordnance Survey map revised. <10>
Site Assessment = Good condition, 1979. <11>
1987. Scheduling.
Stebbing Mount. Scheduled no 27. <12>
Dam and old pond, now dry. Excavation by Mr Armitage, according to this source. <13>
Area = 0.02
See also: <14>
Sources
- <1> SEX35033 Map: Ordnance Survey. 1950-1969. Ordnance Survey 1:10560 (6 inch) Post War National Grid. 1968.
- <2> SEX701 Monograph: RCHME. 1916. An Inventory of the Historical Monuments in Essex, Volume I, North-West. p.283.
- <3> SEX4 DESC TEXT: Unknown. 1960 onwards. SMR form unknown.
- <4> SEX52658 RECORD SHEET/FORM: Ordnance Survey. 1950-1990. OS cards. TL62SE01.
- <5> SEX188 Monograph: Doubleday, H.A.. 1903. Victoria County History, Essex, Vol I (VCH).
- <6> SEX287 Monograph: Morant, P.. 1768. The History and Antiquities of the County of Essex.
- <7> SEX4273 Photograph: Couchman, C.R.. 1976. TL62-003. 3 frames.
- <8> SEX4275 Aerial Photograph: Unknown. unknown. CPE-UK-1993-4266.
- <9> SEX52658 RECORD SHEET/FORM: Ordnance Survey. 1950-1990. OS cards. TL62SE01, 1950.
- <10> SEX75700 PERSONAL OBSERVATION: Ordnance Survey. Field Investigator's Comments. F1 JRL 25-MAR-75.
- <11> SEX2799 MENTION: Ordnance Survey. unknown. SMR.
- <12> SEX76441 LIST: English Heritage. English Heritage Schedule Entry. p.19.
- <13> SEX4274 LIST: Unknown. unknown. TL62-003.
- <14> SEX700 DESC TEXT: Priddy, D.A.?. unknown. SMR.
Other References
- Old SMR Number: TL62-003
- NRHE identifier: 376352
- National Monuments Record: TL 62 SE 1