Medieval moat or drainage ditch at Parkgate (EHER 1198)
Please read our guidance about the use of Essex Historic Environment Record data.
Summary
A possible medieval homestead moat which may instead be a drainage ditch.
Map
Location
| Grid reference | Centred TL 6820 2956 (112m by 91m) Polygon corroborates with OS historic maps. |
|---|---|
| Civil Parish | GREAT BARDFIELD, BRAINTREE, ESSEX |
Type and Period
Description
Original HER entry merged with NRHE data import:
Possible homestead moat at Parkgate (House not dated by RCHM or DOR (HHR)). <1> - <3>
Name mentioned 1351, 1461. <4>
Two photos in SMR. <5>
National Mapping Programme analysis concluded it may be a series of ponds/drainage channels. <6>
May 1975. Field survey.
The feature annotated 'moat' on OS 6" to the north and east of the house is probably a drainage or clay digging channel of about 7.0m maximum width. Of moat proportions, there is no indication that the channel once formed a complete, or near complete, circuit. It terminates abruptly at a road at its south end. The tithe map of about 1835 shows similar detail to the OS 25". Published survey (25") correct. <7> - <9>
1977. Field visit.
Irregular, incomplete. Moat is 0.6m wide, 1-1.5m deep to the water. Incomplete, irregular, wet. Garden in arable land. <10>
Sketch of moat from Stokes' site visit and OS 25' on back of MSRG typed card and on back of SMR sheet. <11>
1998. Watching brief.
Watching brief on proposed new building adjacent to the moated enclosure. Area of house and garage stripped but showed no sign of any medieval occupation. Two pieces of post medieval tile found, both discarded. <12>
Moat (NR). <13>
See also: <14>
Area = 0.2
Sources
- <1> SEX4 DESC TEXT: Unknown. 1960 onwards. SMR form unknown.
- <2> SEX701 Monograph: RCHME. 1916. An Inventory of the Historical Monuments in Essex, Volume I, North-West. p.108.
- <3> SEX52658 RECORD SHEET/FORM: Ordnance Survey. 1950-1990. OS cards. TL62NE02, 1950.
- <4> SEX10131 Bibliographic reference: Reaney, P.H.. 1935. The Place-Names of Essex. p.506.
- <5> SEX4372 Photograph: Stokes, A.H.. 1977. TL62-013. 2 frames.
- <5> SEX52658 RECORD SHEET/FORM: Ordnance Survey. 1950-1990. OS cards. TL62NE02, 1975.
- <6> SEX59551 Aerial Photograph: Ordnance Survey. 1972. OS/055/72/232/059-61.
- <7> SEX4369 Map: Beadel, J.. 1835. Tithe Map of Great Bardfield. 1:2376. Tithe Award.
- <8> SEX2231 Map: Ordnance Survey. 1890s. Ordnance Survey 25 inch (2nd edition). OS 1:2500.
- <9> SEX75700 PERSONAL OBSERVATION: Ordnance Survey. Field Investigator's Comments. F1 JRL 20-MAY-75.
- <10> SEX4370 LIST: Stokes, A.H.. 1977. TL62-013. TL62-013.
- <11> SEX4371 Map: Stokes, A.H.. 1977. TL62-013. TL62-013, map, 1977.
- <12> SEX58561 Watching Brief Report: Havis, R.. 1998. Watching Brief Report at Parkgate.
- <13> SEX35033 Map: Ordnance Survey. 1950-1969. Ordnance Survey 1:10560 (6 inch) Post War National Grid. 1960.
- <14> SEX59552 Aerial Photograph: Ordnance Survey. 1967. OS/67/005/91 and 92.
Related Monuments/Buildings (1)
Related Events (2)
Other References
- Old SMR Number: TL62-013
- NRHE identifier: 376260
- National Monuments Record: TL 62 NE 2