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Medieval moat or drainage ditch at Pollards Farm (EHER 1206)

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Summary

Possible medieval moat which a 1975 Ordnance Survey visit suggested was more like a drainage ditch.

Map

Location

Grid reference Centred TL 6876 2693 (90m by 92m) Polygon corroborates with OS historic maps.
Civil Parish BARDFIELD SALING, BRAINTREE, ESSEX

Type and Period

Description

Original HER entry merged with NRHE data import: Possible homestead moat. <1> Very imperfect moat surrounds Pollards Farm, Bardfield Saling. <2> <3> Probably to be associated with the family of Thomas Pollard (1378). <4> April 1975. Field survey. Extending around the house is a rectangular fragmentary drainage enclosure measuring overall about 80.0m south-west to north-east, by about 40.0m transversely. This pattern is common to farms in this region, there being no apparent intention to form a protective homestead moat. The average width of the ditch on the south side of the enclosure is only about 2.0m. No tithe map available. <5> <6> 1977. Field visit. On edge of village, rectangular, incomplete. Moat is 6-8m wide, 1-1.5m deep to the water. Moat expanded to form a pond. Dry depression, 7m x 0.5m, to the north, suggests an outer ditch. <7> Tracing from sketch by Stokes from site visit on back of SMR sheet and on back of MSRG card. <8> Area = 0.18

Sources

  • <1> DESC TEXT: Unknown. 1960 onwards. SMR form unknown.
  • <2> Monograph: RCHME. 1916. An Inventory of the Historical Monuments in Essex, Volume I, North-West. p.12.
  • <3> DESC TEXT: Ministry of Housing and Local Government. 1960. List of Buildings of Special Architectural or Historic Interest: Braintree. p.2.
  • <4> Bibliographic reference: Reaney, P.H.. 1935. The Place-Names of Essex. p.506-507.
  • <5> RECORD SHEET/FORM: Ordnance Survey. 1950-1990. OS cards. TL62NE06, 1975.
  • <6> PERSONAL OBSERVATION: Ordnance Survey. Field Investigator's Comments. F1 JRL 03-APR-75.
  • <7> LIST: Stokes, A.H.. 1977. TL62-017. TL62-017.
  • <8> Map: Stokes, A.H.. 1977. TL62-017. TL62-017, map, 1977.

Related Monuments/Buildings (1)

Related Events (2)

Other References

  • Old SMR Number: TL62-017
  • NRHE identifier: 376276
  • National Monuments Record: TL 62 NE 6

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