Possible Roman farmstead at Bourchiers Farm (EHER 1250)
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Summary
Roman pottery, coins, and other finds, suggest a possible Roman settlement.
Map
Location
| Grid reference | TL 668 213 (point) |
|---|---|
| Civil Parish | LITTLE DUNMOW, UTTLESFORD, ESSEX |
Type and Period
Description
Original HER entry merged with NRHE data import:
Roman pottery found at Bourchiers Farm. Some found when the foundations of the house were dug. <1>
The farm has produced Roman remains. Hastings Worrin (died 1932), owner of farm for many years, made a large archaeological collection and part was probably from his own land. His collection included many coins, bought for Colchester Museum but unlocated. Some years before 1893 labourers drained Great Calthorpes Field on this farm (OS no 107) and cut through several pits in clay, filled with black earth, containing pottery in small fragments, bone and charcoal. Bronze fibula also found at Great Calthorpes. <2> - <5>
Worrin collection from farm and vicinity included at least 18 coins (in Colchester Museum), a Roman iron axe, 2 small mid 1st century flasks of grey ware (also in Colchester Museum). <6>
Probable farmstead. <7>
January 1950. Field survey.
No further information from the present occupiers of Bourchiers. <8>
1994. Survey.
Suggested location of Roman settlement. This site lies outside of the area of the country park. <9>
2010. Watching brief.
Monitoring of a bank reduction and digging of two gate posts by CAT did not reveal any archaeological finds or features. This was probably due to the small-scale nature of the works. <10>
Finds
Sources
- --- SEX52601 Aerial Photograph: Unknown. unknown. 295/10 & 11.
- <1> SEX52658 RECORD SHEET/FORM: Ordnance Survey. 1950-1990. OS cards. TL62SE12, 1950.
- <2> SEX6 Monograph: Powell, W.R.. 1963. Victoria County History, Essex, Vol III: Roman Essex (VCH). Victoria County History. p 126.
- <3> SEX3134 DESC TEXT: Essex Review. unknown. Essex Review. Vol 2, p189.
- <4> SEX4639 DESC TEXT: Colchester Museum. 1933. Colchester Museum Report. p12.
- <5> SEX10 Artifact: Colchester Museum. unknown. ARTEFACT Colchester Museum.
- <6> SEX4 DESC TEXT: Unknown. 1960 onwards. SMR form unknown. Artefact Record.
- <7> SEX4640 MENTION: Going, C.J.. 1978. SMR.
- <8> SEX75700 PERSONAL OBSERVATION: Ordnance Survey. Field Investigator's Comments. F1 JET 31-JAN-50.
- <9> SEX61234 Report: Havis, R.. 1994. Country Parks Archaeological Survey, The Flitch Way.
- <10> SEX69682 Watching Brief Report: Brooks, H. and Holloway, B.. 2010. Bourchiers, Station Road, Little Dunmow, Essex: watching brief report.
Related Events (1)
Other References
- Old SMR Number: TL62-044
- NRHE identifier: 376399
- National Monuments Record: TL 62 SE 12