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Medieval moat or post-medieval drainage ponds at The Grove (EHER 1280)

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Summary

Possible moat but the Ordnance Survey visit in 1975 considered this 'moat' to be a typical series of drain-clay pit ponds.

Map

Location

Grid reference Centred TL 6640 2905 (123m by 126m) Polygon corroborates with OS historic maps.
Civil Parish LITTLE BARDFIELD, UTTLESFORD, ESSEX

Type and Period

Description

Monument description derived from merging EHER 1280 and 1281. Original HER entry merged with NRHE data import: Possible moat. <1> National Mapping Programme analysis concluded: two lengths of waterfilled arm survive on north-western and south-western sides. Could be disjointed ponds rather than a moat. <2> - <5> Four photos in SMR. <6> April 1975. Field survey. Two irregular shaped ponds on the east side of 'The Grove' are not moat remains but typical drain/clay pit ponds. Between them, centred at TL 66432904, is a regularly cut L-shaped drainage ditch, about 3.0m wide. The interior of this feature forms a raised rectangular platform about 40.0m by 30.0m and about 1.0m high. The level pastured surface shows no trace of disturbance, and a likely explanation is that the platform was made as a dry stand for farm storage, e.g. hay stacking. The tithe map of circa 1838 shows similar detail to the OS 25". <7> <8> 1977. Field visit. Incomplete, rectangular, unoccupied. Raised enclosure. Dry on west side. Pond 11m wide x 1.5m deep to water, moat is 8m wide on north-west and south-east, indefinite on north west, 1m deep to water. <9> Tracing from Stokes' sketch from site visit and OS 25" is on back of MSRG card and back of SMR sheet, sections also. <10> <11> Area = 0.15

Sources

  • <1> DESC TEXT: Unknown. 1960 onwards. SMR form unknown.
  • <2> Aerial Photograph: Ordnance Survey. 1972. OS/055/72/232/059.
  • <3> Aerial Photograph: Ordnance Survey. unknown. OS/055/72/232/060.
  • <4> Aerial Photograph: Ordnance Survey. 1972. OS/055/72/232/061.
  • <5> Aerial Photograph: Ordnance Survey. 1967. OS/67/005/91 and 92.
  • <6> Photograph: Stokes, A.H.. 1977. TL62-065. 4 frames.
  • <7> RECORD SHEET/FORM: Ordnance Survey. 1950-1990. OS cards. TL62NE26, 1975.
  • <8> PERSONAL OBSERVATION: Ordnance Survey. Field Investigator's Comments. F1 JRL 02-APR-75.
  • <9> LIST: Stokes, A.H.. 1977. TL62-065. TL62-065.
  • <10> Map: Stokes, A.H.. 1977. TL62-065. TL62-065, map, 1977.
  • <11> DESC TEXT: Stokes, A.H.. 1977. MSRG - TL62-065. TL62-065.

Related Events (1)

Other References

  • Old SMR Number: TL62-065
  • NRHE identifier: 376291
  • National Monuments Record: TL 62 NE 11

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