Medieval moat or post-medieval drainage ponds at The Grove (EHER 1280)
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Summary
Possible moat but the Ordnance Survey visit in 1975 considered this 'moat' to be a typical series of drain-clay pit ponds.
Map
Location
| Grid reference | Centred TL 6640 2905 (123m by 126m) Polygon corroborates with OS historic maps. |
|---|---|
| Civil Parish | LITTLE BARDFIELD, UTTLESFORD, ESSEX |
Type and Period
Description
Monument description derived from merging EHER 1280 and 1281.
Original HER entry merged with NRHE data import:
Possible moat. <1>
National Mapping Programme analysis concluded: two lengths of waterfilled arm survive on north-western and south-western sides. Could be disjointed ponds rather than a moat. <2> - <5>
Four photos in SMR. <6>
April 1975. Field survey.
Two irregular shaped ponds on the east side of 'The Grove' are not moat remains but typical drain/clay pit ponds. Between them, centred at TL 66432904, is a regularly cut L-shaped drainage ditch, about 3.0m wide. The interior of this feature forms a raised rectangular platform about 40.0m by 30.0m and about 1.0m high.
The level pastured surface shows no trace of disturbance, and a likely explanation is that the platform was made as a dry stand for farm storage, e.g. hay stacking. The tithe map of circa 1838 shows similar detail to the OS 25". <7> <8>
1977. Field visit.
Incomplete, rectangular, unoccupied. Raised enclosure. Dry on west side. Pond 11m wide x 1.5m deep to water, moat is 8m wide on north-west and south-east, indefinite on north west, 1m deep to water. <9>
Tracing from Stokes' sketch from site visit and OS 25" is on back of MSRG card and back of SMR sheet, sections also. <10> <11>
Area = 0.15
Sources
- <1> SEX4 DESC TEXT: Unknown. 1960 onwards. SMR form unknown.
- <2> SEX59547 Aerial Photograph: Ordnance Survey. 1972. OS/055/72/232/059.
- <3> SEX59548 Aerial Photograph: Ordnance Survey. unknown. OS/055/72/232/060.
- <4> SEX59549 Aerial Photograph: Ordnance Survey. 1972. OS/055/72/232/061.
- <5> SEX59550 Aerial Photograph: Ordnance Survey. 1967. OS/67/005/91 and 92.
- <6> SEX4745 Photograph: Stokes, A.H.. 1977. TL62-065. 4 frames.
- <7> SEX52658 RECORD SHEET/FORM: Ordnance Survey. 1950-1990. OS cards. TL62NE26, 1975.
- <8> SEX75700 PERSONAL OBSERVATION: Ordnance Survey. Field Investigator's Comments. F1 JRL 02-APR-75.
- <9> SEX4742 LIST: Stokes, A.H.. 1977. TL62-065. TL62-065.
- <10> SEX4743 Map: Stokes, A.H.. 1977. TL62-065. TL62-065, map, 1977.
- <11> SEX4744 DESC TEXT: Stokes, A.H.. 1977. MSRG - TL62-065. TL62-065.
Related Events (1)
Other References
- Old SMR Number: TL62-065
- NRHE identifier: 376291
- National Monuments Record: TL 62 NE 11