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Site of possible medieval deserted settlement of Bendishes, near Bendysh Hall, Radwinter (EHER 1425)

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Summary

Suggested site of a deserted settlement and church. In the 18th century Bendish-Hall was a hamlet, but is thought to have originally been a Parish called Bendishes. Fieldwalking over the area produced a light scattering of brick or tile fragments, although no conclusive evidence of occupation was found; air photographs show linear cropmarks, which upon closer investigation were only visible as 'amorphous, insignificant undulations'.

Map

Location

Grid reference Centred TL 608 390 (508m by 603m)
Civil Parish RADWINTER, UTTLESFORD, ESSEX

Type and Period

Description

Deserted medieval village (DMV), site of church. <1> In the 18th century Bendish Hall was only a hamlet but, supposedly, to have been a district parish called Bendishes once, the church being long demolished. Nothing visible on the RAF aerial photographs. No trace of church or village site apparent in fields surrounding Bendysh Hall. Very light (1 per sqm) scatter of brick and tile fragments but no conclusive evidence of occupation. OS aps showed linear cropmarks behind hall - only visible on ground as "amorphous insignificant undulations". No field-names on Tithe map to suggest village site. Chapman and Andrew map showed no trace of a church. <2> - <4> NRHE data transfer: In the 18th century Bendish-Hall was only a hamlet but was supposed to have been originally a distinct parish called Bendishes, the church to which it belonged had long been demolished. Nothing visible on air photographs. <5> <6> January 1977. Field survey. No trace of the church or village site is apparent in the fields surrounding Bendysh Hall. Perambulation produced a very light (1 per 2 sqm) general scatter of brick or tile fragments but no conclusive evidence of occupation. OS air photographs <7> show linear cropmarks behind the Hall but on inspection are only visible as amorphous, insignificant undulations. Local enquiries failed to supply any relevant information, the Tithe Map <8> gives no field names to suggest a village site and Chapman and Andre's Map <9> shows no trace of the church. <10><11>

Finds

Sources

  • <1> DESC TEXT: Unknown. 1960 onwards. SMR form unknown.
  • <2> RECORD SHEET/FORM: Ordnance Survey. 1950-1990. OS cards. TL63NW21, 1977.
  • <3> Monograph: Morant, P.. 1768. The History and Antiquities of the County of Essex. v.2, p.537.
  • <4> Aerial Photograph: Unknown. unknown. 74-258-116, 143.
  • <5> Monograph: Morant, P.. 1768. The History and Antiquities of the County of Essex.
  • <6> Collection: Various. Various. Historic England Archive. (RAF 106G/UK/1635 4130-1 09-JUL-1946).
  • <7> Collection: Various. Various. Historic England Archive. (OS OS/74258 116 & 143).
  • <8> Map: 1838-1839. Radwinter Tithe Map.
  • <9> Map: Chapman, J. and Andre, P.. 1777. Map of the County of Essex (C&A map). Paper.
  • <10> Webpage: Historic England. 2011. National Heritage List for England (NHLE).
  • <11> PERSONAL OBSERVATION: Ordnance Survey. Field Investigator's Comments. GJM 09-JAN-77.

Related Monuments/Buildings (1)

Related Events (1)

Other References

  • Old SMR Number: TL63-003
  • NRHE identifier: 376638
  • National Monuments Record: TL 63 NW 21

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