14 St Austin's Lane, Harwich (EHER 17720)
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Summary
Recording and excavation in 1982 of an early 15th century timber frame, during reconstruction revealed a two-storey structure with two rooms below and a single first floor chamber jettied on the street front. The house was modernised but not rebuilt in the early 18th century when it was severed from its eastern extension in, or by, around 1800 when it was also refronted in brick; an attic inserted in the new Mansard roof and the house extended backwards and cellars dug beneath it. The 15th century timber frame remains under the 18th century remodelling.
Map
Location
| Grid reference | Centred TM 260 327 (15m by 16m) |
|---|---|
| Civil Parish | HARWICH, TENDRING, ESSEX |
Type and Period
- TIMBER FRAMED HOUSE (C15/C16, Late 15th century to Early 16th century - 1467 AD to 1532 AD)
- TIMBER FRAMED HOUSE (Early 15th century to Late 18th century - 1401 AD to 1800 AD)
- CHIMNEY (16th century - 1501 AD to 1600 AD)
- BUILDING (18th century - 1701 AD to 1800 AD)
- CELLAR (18th century - 1701 AD to 1800 AD)
Description
Original HER entry merged with NRHE data import.
Recording and excavation, (in 1982), of an early 15th century timber frame, during reconstruction revealed a two-storey structure with two rooms below and a single first floor chamber jettied on the street front. It had been built over a cobbled area as an extension of a (long demolished) property to the west. In the 16th century it was divided from that property and extended eastwards, undergoing extensive reconstruction, the cills being underbuilt in stone. Soon after, a central brick chimney stack was inserted and other internal changes made.' During this extension there was 'extensive reconstruction, the cills being underbuilt in stone. Soon after, a central brick chimney stack was inserted and other internal changes made. The house was modernised in the early 18th century and severed from its eastern extension in, or by, around 1800 when it was refronted in brick; an attic inserted in the new mansard roof, the house extended backwards and cellars dug beneath it. A passage was created giving access from the street to the rear yard in which tenements were erected.' <1>
Despite the 18th century alterations the 15th century timber frame does still remain and contains reused sail stock from Ramsey Windmill reused as wall plate and ship's mast reused in rear wall. <1>
Additional references <2> <3> <4>
Photographed <5>
Sources
- <1> SEX19646 Article in serial: Priddy, D.A. (ed.). 1983. Excavations in Essex, 1982. Essex Archaeology and History. 15. 163-172. Drury, P.J. and Cunningham, C.M., p.167.
- <2> SEX77153 Article in serial: Youngs, S.M., Clark, J. and Barry, T.B.. 1983. Medieval Britain and Ireland in 1982. Medieval Archaeology. 27. 161-229. p. 175.
- <3> SEX77154 Article in serial: Egan, G.. 1983. Post-Medieval Britain in 1982. Post Medieval Archaeology. 17. 185-204. p. 188.
- <4> SEX75778 Collection: Various. Various. Historic England Archive. BF031584.
- <5> SEX56253 Photograph: Essex County Council. 1970-1993. ECC Historic Buildings Photo Print Archive. 10 frames, .
Related Events (2)
Other References
- NRHE identifier: 925228
- National Monuments Record: TM 23 SE 37