Possible Roman building, near Bowcroft Wood (EHER 1472)
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Summary
Surface finds of Romano-British pottery and Samian ware, building material including flints, tegulae, and bricks. Hedge grubbing has cut through a possible pit the exposed side of which produced 5 sherds of coarse ware and a sherd of Samian. Elsewhere the hedge grubbing has produced small quantities of oyster shells. Possibly the site of a Roman villa.
Map
Location
| Grid reference | TL 6140 3298 (point) |
|---|---|
| Civil Parish | THAXTED, UTTLESFORD, ESSEX |
Type and Period
Description
Original HER entry merged with NRHE data import:
1949. Find.
Surface scatter of grey, black and red sherds, 1 sherd of plain Samian, tesserae, tegulae and brick fragments, oyster shells, bone fragments found in north part of OS field 605, spreading into the east part of field 609, over an area of about 4 acres. Thickest part of the scatter, indicating site of a building in field 609 about 400yds south-east of wood (NGR TL 614350). <1>
May 1950. Field visit.
Romano-British pottery and Samian ware, building material including flints, tegulae and bricks found in quantity in this area by G.W. Ridyard. The building material tended to be east of the hedge but was not concentrated at any point. <2>
April 1975. Field visit.
No surface finds were made in a level area under plough, but hedge grubbing at TL 6147 3292 has cut through a possible pit the exposed side of which produced 5 sherds of coarse ware and a sherd of Samian. Elsewhere the hedge grubbing has produced small quantities of oyster shells. <3>
Nothing visible on air photographs. <4>
Listed as a Roman villa. <5>
ES 68 Listed as the possible site of a Roman villa. <6>
See also: <7> <8>
Note: near where two Roman roads seem to meet, TL53-083 (0247) and TL63-018 (1452).
Finds
Sources
- <1> SEX6 Monograph: Powell, W.R.. 1963. Victoria County History, Essex, Vol III: Roman Essex (VCH). Victoria County History. p 187.
- <2> SEX75700 PERSONAL OBSERVATION: Ordnance Survey. Field Investigator's Comments. F1 GWR 09-MAY-50.
- <3> SEX75700 PERSONAL OBSERVATION: Ordnance Survey. Field Investigator's Comments. F2 JRL 24-APR-75.
- <4> SEX75778 Collection: Various. Various. Historic England Archive. (RAF 106G/UK/1635 3129-30 9.7.46).
- <5> SEX10200 Bibliographic reference: Todd, M.. 1978. Studies in the Romano-British Villa. p.32.
- <6> SEX75741 Monograph: Scott, E.. 1993. A Gazetteer of Roman Villas in Britain. p.66.
- <7> SEX190 DESC TEXT: Victoria County History. 1903-2012. Victoria County History of Essex. p480.
- <8> SEX52658 RECORD SHEET/FORM: Ordnance Survey. 1950-1990. OS cards. TL63SW03, 1977.
Other References
- Old SMR Number: TL63-031
- NRHE identifier: 376762
- National Monuments Record: TL 63 SW 3