Possibly 19th century earthworks, formerly thought to be medieval homestead moat at Hawkins Hall/Philpotts Cottages (EHER 1488)
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Summary
An 'L-shaped' waterfilled ditch which was interpreted as a medieval homestead moat. It is probably an earthwork which resulted from clay digging or drainage. It may date to the 19th century due to its proximity to Philpotts Cottages which are from this century.
Map
Location
| Grid reference | Centred TL 6646 3364 (54m by 24m) Copied from MasterMap basemap. |
|---|---|
| Civil Parish | GREAT SAMPFORD, UTTLESFORD, ESSEX |
Type and Period
Description
Homestead moat at Hawkin's Farm. <1> <2>
Incomplete, rectangular, moat is 5-7m wide, 1-1.5m deep, wet. Enclosure is flat. Named Philpotts Cottage in this source. <3>
Sketch plan on back of MSRG card. <4>
Area: 0.25
NRHE data transfer:
Moat (NR). <5>
May 1975. Field survey.
An L-shaped waterfilled ditch about 3.0m wide, is on the NE side of 'Philpotts Cottages which are from around the 19th century.
There is no trace of the work having formed a near complete circuit, both ends terminating abruptly. This is not a protective homestead moat and probably resulted from clay digging or drainage. <6>
NRHE summary decsription:
Alleged moat - probably a clay extraction pit or /drainage ditch.
Sources
- <1> SEX4 DESC TEXT: Unknown. 1960 onwards. SMR form unknown.
- <2> SEX701 Monograph: RCHME. 1916. An Inventory of the Historical Monuments in Essex, Volume I, North-West. p.187.
- <3> SEX52658 RECORD SHEET/FORM: Ordnance Survey. 1950-1990. OS cards. TL63SE04, 1950.
- <4> SEX5392 Map: Stokes, A.H.. 1975. TL63-041. TL63-041, map, 1975.
- <5> SEX35033 Map: Ordnance Survey. 1950-1969. Ordnance Survey 1:10560 (6 inch) Post War National Grid. 1960.
- <6> SEX75700 PERSONAL OBSERVATION: Ordnance Survey. Field Investigator's Comments. JRL 01-MAY-75.
Other References
- Old SMR Number: TL63-041
- NRHE identifier: 376677
- National Monuments Record: TL 63 SE 4