Iron Age to Roman pits and possible settlement, near Radwinter (EHER 1541)
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Summary
The possible remains of an Iron Age and Romano-British settlement were suggested by discovery of a pit containing Belgic pottery, animal bone and a hammerstone. A 3rd century BC Greek coin and human remains were also found.
Map
Location
| Grid reference | Centred TL 6089 3748 (231m by 219m) NRHE location corroborates existing HER polygon. |
|---|---|
| Civil Parish | RADWINTER, UTTLESFORD, ESSEX |
Type and Period
Description
Monument description derived from merging EHER 1541 and 1542.
Original HER entry merged with NRHE data import:
A Belgic/Romano-British settlement was discovered after a Greek bronze coin (3rd to 1st century BC date: British Museum Catalogue no. 46 <1>) had been fund in the bank of a stream at Radwinter. The site consisted of a pit (sectioned by the stream) containing Belgic sherds animal bone and a hammerstone. A search of the immediate area revealed another three pits containing early Romano-British sherds and animal bone. From the stream bed were taken the distal ends of a human tibia and fibula. <2> - <4>
Nothing visible on air photographs. <5>
Trial trenches excavated in advance of housing development identified quantity of late Bronze Age and Iron Age occupation comprising a potential Bronze Age field system and indications of Iron Age occupation (EHER 19095). <6>
Finds
- COIN (Middle Iron Age to Late Iron Age - 300 BC to 42 AD)
- ANIMAL REMAINS (Late Iron Age - 100 BC to 42 AD)
- HUMAN REMAINS (Late Iron Age - 100 BC to 42 AD)
- VESSEL (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
- ANIMAL REMAINS (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
- TILE (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
- BROOCH (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
- HUMAN REMAINS (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
- VESSEL (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
- VESSEL (Late Iron Age - 100 BC to 42 AD)
Sources
- <1> SEX75707 MISCELLANEOUS MATERIAL: Oral information, correspondence (not archived), or staff comments. M.J. Price, British Museum.
- <2> SEX52658 RECORD SHEET/FORM: Ordnance Survey. 1950-1990. OS cards. TL63NW20, 1974.
- <3> SEX5566 DESC TEXT: Hooper, B.. 1970. Radwinter - TL 609375. 3rd Series, v.2, p.339.
- <4> SEX3586 DESC TEXT: Cuddeford, M.J.. unknown. SMR.
- <5> SEX75778 Collection: Various. Various. Historic England Archive. (RAF 106G/UK/1635 2130-1 09-JUL-1946).
- <6> SEX72711 Evaluation Report: House, J.. 2013. Land at East View Close, Radwinter, Essex: Prehistoric and Roman Remains.
Related Events (2)
Other References
- Old SMR Number: TL63-076
- NRHE identifier: 376637
- National Monuments Record: TL 63 NW 20